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We study quasiconvex quadratic forms on $n \times m$ matrices which correspond to nonnegative biquadratic forms in $(n,m)$ variables. We disprove a conjecture stated by Harutyunyan--Milton (Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 70(11), 2017) as well as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Grigoriy Blekherman , Bogdan Raiţă , Isabelle Shankar , Rainer Sinn

Let $X$ be a projective variety with log terminal singularities and vanishing augmented irregularity. In this paper we prove that if $X$ admits a relatively minimal genus one fibration then it does contain a subvariety of codimension one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Fabrizio Anella

1) We give a 3-dimensional analogue of M. Noether's inequality for canonically polarized threefolds: $K^3\ge 2(2p_g-5)/3$. This inequality is sharp by known examples of M. Kobayashi. 2) Given a minimal 3-fold $X$ of general type with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen

In this paper, we prove the canonical bundle formula for Fano type fibrations and Shokurov's conjecture on boundedness of complements for Fano type threefold pairs $(X,B)$ with fibration structures in large characteristics. In particular,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Xintong Jiang

A cone singularity is a normal affine variety $X$ with an effective one-dimensional torus action with a unique fixed point $x\in X$ which lies in the closure of any orbit of the $k^*$-action. In this article, we prove a boundedness theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Joaquín Moraga

Let X be a smooth complex Fano variety. We define and study 'quasi elementary' contractions of fiber type f: X -> Y. These have the property that rho(X) is at most rho(Y)+rho(F), where rho is the Picard number and F is a general fiber of f.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-18 C. Casagrande

We show that in any sequence of a general type MMP, the minimal log discrepancy of singularities takes at most finitely many values, and the fibers of all the extremal contractions and flips belong to a bounded family. A key ingredient in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Jingjun Han , Lu Qi , Ziquan Zhuang

Given $\epsilon>0$, we show that over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>5$, the anticanonical volume of a Fano threefold $X$ (with arbitrary singularities) whose anticanonical divisor has Seshadri constant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Ziquan Zhuang

We prove that the number of combinatorially distinct causal 3-dimensional triangulations homeomorphic to the 3-dimensional sphere is bounded by an exponential function of the number of tetrahedra. It is also proven that the number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

We call a pair of non-adjacent vertices in G a non-edge. Contraction of a non-edge {u, v} in G is the replacement of u and v with a single vertex z and then making all the vertices that are adjacent to u or v adjacent to z. A non-edge {u,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Shuai Kou , Chengfu Qin , Weihua Yang , Mingzu Zhang

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective rationally connected threefold with $-K_X$ nef and not semi-ample. In our previous work, we classified all such threefolds when $|{-}K_X|$ has no fixed divisor. In this paper, we continue our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Zhixin Xie

The Bounded Negativity Conjecture predicts that for any smooth complex surface $X$ there exists a lower bound for the selfintersection of reduced divisors on $X$. This conjecture is open. It is also not known if the existence of such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Thomas Bauer , Sandra Di Rocco , Brian Harbourne , Jack Huizenga , Anders Lundman , Piotr Pokora , Tomasz Szemberg

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $K$, the number of torsion points rational over a finite extension $L$ is bounded polynomially in terms of the degree $[L:K]$. We formulate a question suggesting the optimal exponent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-21 Marc Hindry , Nicolas Ratazzi

Let $W$ be a finite group and $T$ be an abelian group. Consider an extension $0 \ra T \ra N \ra W \ra 0$. For a smooth projective curve $X$, we give a precise description of the fiber of the quotient by $T$ map $q_T: \cM_X(N) \ra \cM_X(W)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-30 Yashonidhi Pandey

We first classify the possible configurations of fibrations which are not semi-stable on extremal elliptic K3 surfaces. Then we give a complete list of extremal elliptic K3 surfaces whose singular fibers are all not of type $I_n$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Q. Ye

We prove that the extremal process of branching Brownian motion, in the limit of large times, converges weakly to a cluster point process. The limiting process is a (randomly shifted) Poisson cluster process, where the positions of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-14 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Anton Bovier , Nicola Kistler

We will give a criterion to assure that an extremal contraction of a K3 surface which is not a Mori Dream Space produces a singular surface which is a Mori Dream Spaces. We list the possible N\'eron--Severi groups of K3 surfaces with this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Alice Garbagnati

We study finite foldable cubical complexes of nonpositive curvature (in the sense of A.D. Alexandrov). We show that such a complex X admits a graph of spaces decomposition. It is also shown that when dim X=3, X contains a closed rank one…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Xiangdong Xie

The regularity of systolically extremal surfaces is a notoriously difficult problem already discussed by M. Gromov in 1983, who proposed an argument toward the existence of $L^2$-extremizers exploiting the theory of $r$-regularity developed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Mikhail Katz , Stephane Sabourau

Let X be a compact Kaehler threefold with terminal singularities such that K\_X is nef. We prove that K\_X is semiample.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Frédéric Campana , Andreas Hoering , Thomas Peternell