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We describe all possible topological structures of codimension one gradient vector fields on the shpere with at most ten singular points. To describe structures, we use a graph whose edges are one-dimensional stable manifolds. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Svitlana Bilun , Bohdana Hladysh , Alexandr Prishlyak , Vladislav Sinitsyn

A Morse-Bott volume form on a manifold is a top-degree form which vanishes along a non-degenerate critical submanifold. We prove that two such forms are diffeomorphic (by a diffeomorphism fixed on the submanifold) provided that their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Luke Volk , Boris Khesin

In this paper we consider $Z_3$-graded topological symmetries (TSs) in one dimensional quantum mechanics. We give a classification of one dimensional quantum systems possessing these symmetries and show that different classes correspond to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keivan Aghababaei Samani , Davood Pooladsaz

Given a Morse function on a manifold whose moduli spaces of gradient flow lines for each action window are compact up to breaking one gets a bidirect system of chain complexes. There are different possibilities to take limits of such a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Kai Cieliebak , Urs Frauenfelder

Let us consider a polynomial algebra in three variables equipped with an integer grading. We construct a system of group-generating automorphisms that preserve a given grading.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Anton Trushin

We present new explicit decompositions of manifolds via so-called fold maps into lower dimensional spaces. Fold maps form a nice class of so-called generic maps, generalizing Morse functions naturally. To understand the topologies and the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Naoki Kitazawa

This paper investigates spaces equipped with a family of metric-like functions satisfying certain axioms. These functions provide a unified framework for defining topology, uniformity, and diffeology. The framework is based on a family of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Masaki Taho

Description of two three-dimensional topological quantum field theories of Witten type as twisted supersymmetric theories is presented. Low-energy effective action and a corresponding topological invariant of three-dimensional manifolds are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Malgorzata Bakalarska , Boguslaw Broda

In [3] Borzellino and Brunsden started to develop an elementary differential topology theory for orbifolds. In this paper we carry on their project by defining a mapping degree for proper maps between orbifolds, which counts preimages of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Federica Pasquotto , Thomas O. Rot

A graded-division algebra is an algebra graded by a group such that all nonzero homogeneous elements are invertible. This includes division algebras equipped with an arbitrary group grading (including the trivial grading). We show that a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Yuri Bahturin , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

We apply topological methods to obtain global continuation results for harmonic solutions of some periodically perturbed ordinary differential equations on a $k$-dimensional differentiable manifold $M \subseteq \mathbb{R}^m$. We assume that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Alessandro Calamai , Marco Spadini

It is given the diffeomorphism classification on generic singularities of tangent varieties to curves with arbitrary codimension in a projective space. The generic classifications are performed in terms of certain geometric structures and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Goo Ishikawa

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a dataset of smooth 3D-surfaces, partitioned into disjoint classes $\mathit{CL}_j$, $j= 1, \ldots, k$. We show how optimized diffeomorphic registration applied to large numbers of pairs $S,S' \in \mathcal{D}$ can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Hossein Dabirian , Radmir Sultamuratov , James Herring , Carlos El Tallawi , William Zoghbi , Andreas Mang , Robert Azencott

In this paper, we give an isotopy classification of 3-bridge spheres of 3-bridge arborescent links, which are not Montesinos links. To this end, we prove a certain refinement of a theorem of J.S. Birman and H.M. Hilden on the relation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Yeonhee Jang

Motivated by applications in geomorphology, the aim of this paper is to extend Morse-Smale theory from smooth functions to the radial distance function (measured from an internal point), defining a convex polyhedron in 3-dimensional…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Balázs Ludmány , Zsolt Lángi , Gábor Domokos

We describe the invariants of plane quartic curves -- nonhyperelliptic genus 3 curves in their canonical model -- as determined by Dixmier and Ohno, with application to the classification of curves with given structure. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martine Girard , David R. Kohel

We classify the connected $3$-dimensional differentiable Bol loops $L$ having a solvable Lie group as the group topologically generated by the left translations of $L$ using $3$-dimensional solvable Lie triple systems. Together with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Ágota Figula

We describe the possible Mordell-Weil groups for degree 1 elliptic threefold with rational base and constant $j$-invariant. Moreover, we classify all such elliptic threefolds if the $j$-invariant is nonzero. We can use this classification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Remke Kloosterman

We describe and compute the homotopy of spectra of topological modular forms of level 3. We give some computations related to the "building complex" associated to level 3 structures at the prime 2. Finally, we note the existence of a number…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Mark Mahowald , Charles Rezk

Discrete Morse theory emerged as an essential tool for computational geometry and topology. Its core structures are discrete gradient fields, defined as acyclic matchings on a complex $C$, from which topological and geometrical informations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Joao Paixao , Joao Lagoas , Thomas Lewiner , Tiago Novello