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We show that the incompressible Euler equations on $\mathbb{R}^2$ are not locally well-posed in the sense of Hadamard in the Besov space $B^1_{\infty,1}$. Our approach relies on the technique of Lagrangian deformations of Bourgain and Li.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-27 Gerard Misiołek , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

In this paper, we aim to solving the open question left in [Nie, Yuan: Nonlinear Anal 196 (2020); J. Math. Anal. Appl 505 (2022)) and Xiao, Fei: J. Math. Anal. Appl 514 (2022)]. We prove that a multidimensional chemotaxis system is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

It is proved in \cite[J. Funct. Anal., 2020]{AP} that the Cauchy problem for some Oldroyd-B model is well-posed in $\B^{d/p-1}_{p,1}(\R^d) \times \B^{d/p}_{p,1}(\R^d)$ with $1\leq p<2d$. In this paper, we prove that the Cauchy problem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

The aim of this article is to prove new ill-posedness results concerning the nonlinear "good" Boussinesq equation, for both the periodic and non-periodic initial value problems. Specifically, we prove that the associated flow map is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Dan-Andrei Geba , A. Alexandrou Himonas , David Karapetyan

We prove that the Navier-Stokes initial value problem is well-posed in the logrithmically refined Besov spaces when the second index is not less than certain critical value, and ill-posed in such spaces when the second index is less than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Shangbin Cui

In this note we prove global well-posedness and scattering for the conformal, defocusing, nonlinear wave equation with radial initial data in a critical Besov space. We also prove a polynomial bound on the scattering norm.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Benjamin Dodson

We establish the existence of weak global solutions of the half-wave maps equation with the target $S^2$ on $\mathbb{R}^{1+1}$ with large initial data in $\dot{H}^1 \cap \dot{H}^{\frac{1}{2}}(\mathbb{R})$. We first prove the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Yang Liu

We construct a gauge theoretic change of variables for the wave map from $R \times R^n$ into a compact group or Riemannian symmetric space, prove a new multiplication theorem for mixed Lebesgue-Besov spaces, and show the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Nahmod , Atanas Stefanov , Karen Uhlenbeck

For the Fornberg-Whitham equation, the local well-posedness in the critical Besov space $B_{p, 1}^{1+\frac{1}{p}}(\mathbb{R})$ with $1\leq p <\infty$ has been studied in (Guo, Nonlinear Anal. RWA., 2023). However, for the endpoint case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Guorong Qu , Xing Wu , Yu Xiao

We show the ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Dirac-Klein-Gordon system in one dimension in the critical Sobolev space. From this, we finish the classification of the regularities for which this problem is well-posed or ill-posed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Shuji Machihara , Mamoru Okamoto

In this paper we prove an optimal local well-posedness result for the 1+2 dimensional system of nonlinear wave equations (NLW) with quadratic null-form derivative nonlinearities $Q_{\mu\nu}$. The Cauchy problem for these equations is known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Viktor Grigoryan , Andrea R. Nahmod

In this paper we prove that the Cauchy problem for first-order quasi-linear systems of partial differential equations is ill-posed in Gevrey spaces, under the assumption of an initial ellipticity. The assumption bears on the principal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Baptiste Morisse

We study ill-posedness for the half wave Schr\"odinger equation introduced by Xu \cite{Xu}. Ill-posedness is obtained in the super-critical or at the critical space. The proof is based on the argument established by Christ, Colliander and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Isao Kato

We prove that the half-wave maps problem on $\mathbb{R}^{4+1}$ with target $S^2$ is globally well-posed for smooth initial data which are small in the critical $l^1$ based Besov space. This is a formal analogue of the result for wave maps…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Anna Kiesenhofer , Joachim Krieger

In their seminal work, Bourgain and Li establish strong ill-posedness of the 2D Euler equations for initial velocity in the critical Sobolev space $H^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$. In this work, we extend those results by demonstrating strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Elaine Cozzi , Nicholas Harrison , Zachary Radke

For the real-line case, it is shown that both the Camassa--Holm \cite{Guo} and Novikov equations \cite{Li-arx} are ill-posed in $B_{\infty,1}^{1}$. In this paper, by presenting a new construction of initial data which leads to the norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

In dimensions greater than or equal to 3, we prove that the Schroedinger map initial-value problem is globally well-posed for small data in the critical Besov space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru D. Ionescu Carlos E. Kenig

We construct an example showing that the solution map of the Euler equations is not continuous in the H\"older space from $C^{1,\alpha}$ to $L^\infty_tC^{1,\alpha}_x$ for any $0<\alpha<1$. On the other hand we show that it is continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Gerard Misiołek , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

This article proves norm inflation in the critical Sobolev space $H^{3/2}(\mathbb{R})$ for the $b$-Novikov equation, which is a $1$-parameter family of Camassa-Holm-type equations with cubic nonlinearities. This result completes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Dan-Andrei Geba , A. Alexandrou Himonas , Curtis Holliman

In this paper, we develop an abstract framework to establish ill-posedness in the sense of Hadamard for some nonlocal PDEs displaying unbounded unstable spectra. We apply it to prove the ill-posedness for the hydrostatic Euler equations as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Daniel Han-Kwan , Toan T. Nguyen