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By the investigation of $k$-orbits symmetry properties it is obtained a simple proof of the B. Fein, W. M. Kantor and M. Schacher Theorem: any transitive permutation group contains a non-trivial fixed-point-free prime-power element. Key…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

The above title is the same, but with "semisimple" instead of "simple," as that of a notice by N. Kowalsky. There, she announced many theorems on the subject of actions of simple Lie groups preserving a Lorentz structure. Unfortunately, she…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohamed Deffaf , Karin Melnick , Abdelghani Zeghib

Fractional powers and polynomial maps preserving structured totally positive matrices, one-sided Polya frequency functions, or totally positive kernels are treated from a unifying perspective. Besides the stark rigidity of the polynomial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We prove a Schoenberg-type correspondence for non-unital semigroups which generalizes an analogous result for unital semigroup proved by Michael Sch\"urmann. It characterizes the generators of semigroups of linear maps on $M_n(C)$ which are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-06 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Purbayan Chakraborty , Uwe Franz

A group G is almost cyclic if there is an element x in G, such that for all g in G, there is an element y in G and an integer n with ygy^{-1} = x^n (that is, every element is conjugate to some power of x). W. Ziller asked whether there are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce Ikenaga

Generalised matrix elements of the irreducible representations of the quantum $SU(2)$ group are defined using certain orthonormal bases of the representation space. The generalised matrix elements are relatively infinitesimal invariant with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Erik Koelink

We extend the usual notion of fully commutative elements from the Coxeter groups to the complex reflection groups. Then we decompose the sets of fully commutative elements into natural subsets according to their combinatorial properties,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Gabriel Feinberg , Sungsoon Kim , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Se-jin Oh

We introduce totally nonnegative Grassmannians over finite fields where an element of a finite field is nonnegative if it is a square of an element of the finite field. Explicit point counts are given in some special cases where we find new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 John Machacek

We show that there is a class of finite groups, the so-called perfect groups, which cannot exhibit anomalies. This implies that all non-Abelian finite simple groups are anomaly-free. On the other hand, non-perfect groups generically suffer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-15 Mu-Chun Chen , Maximilian Fallbacher , Michael Ratz , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We study quasi-semisimple elements of disconnected reductive algebraic groups over an algebraically closed field. We describe their centralizers, define isolated and quasi-isolated quasi-semisimple elements and classify their conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-23 François Digne , Jean Michel

We specify the structure of completely positive operators and quantum Markov semigroup generators that are symmetric with respect to a family of inner products, also providing new information on the order strucure an extreme points in some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Érik Amorim , Eric A. Carlen

Semifields are semirings in which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse. A rough classification uses the characteristic of the semifield, that is the isomorphism type of the semifield generated by the two neutral elements. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Guillaume Tahar

The concept of $\Gamma$-semigroups was introduced by M. K Sen in 1981. This study aims to investigate several intriguing properties of $\Gamma$-semigroups and to provide the concepts of simple $\Gamma$-semigroups, 0-simple…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Abin Sam Tharakan , G. Sheeja

In this article we revisit a new notion of positivity in real semisimple Lie groups that at the same time generalizes total positivity in split real Lie groups as well as positive Lie semigroups in Hermitian Lie groups of tube type. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Anna Wienhard

In this article we provide a complete characterization of abelian group rings which are K\"{o}the rings. We also provide characterizations of (possibly non-abelian) group rings over division rings which are K\"{o}the rings, both in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Samaneh Baghdari , Johan Öinert

For each finite subgroup G of SL(n, C), we introduce the generalized Cartan matrix C_{G} in view of McKay correspondence from the fusion rule of its natural representation. Using group theory, we show that the generalized Cartan matrices…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Xiaoli Hu , Naihuan Jing , Wuxing Cai

The Heisenberg group, here denoted $H$, is the group of all $3\times 3$ upper unitriangular matrices with entries in the ring $\mathbb{Z}$ of integers. A.G. Myasnikov posed the question of whether or not the universal theory of $H$, in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Anthony M. Gaglione , Dennis Spellman

The exactly integrable systems connected with semisimple series $A$ for arbitrary grading are presented in explicit form. Their general solutions are expressed in terms of the matrix elements of various fundamental representations of $A_n$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Leznov

We describe explicitly the admissible families of minors for the totally nonnegative cells of real matrices, that is, the families of minors that produce nonempty cells in the cell decompositions of spaces of totally nonnegative matrices…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-25 K. R. Goodearl , S. Launois , T. H. Lenagan

It is shown that the classification theorems for semisimple algebraic groups in characteristic zero can be derived quite simply and naturally from the corresponding theorems for Lie algebras by using a little of the theory of tensor…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. S. Milne