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Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Wesley Calvert

We find an upper bound for the number of groups of order $n$ up to isomorphism in the variety $G = A_pA_qA_r$, where $p$, $q$ and $r$ are distinct primes. We also find a bound on the orders and on the number of conjugacy classes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Arushi , Geetha Venkataraman

For finite p-groups P of class 2 and exponent p the following are invariants of fully refined central decompositions of P: the number of members in the decomposition, the multiset of orders of the members, and the multiset of orders of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-01 James B. Wilson

A group is said to be strongly amenable if each of its proximal topological actions has a fixed point. We show that a finitely generated group is strongly amenable if and only if it is virtually nilpotent. More generally, a countable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Joshua Frisch , Omer Tamuz , Pooya Vahidi Ferdowsi

Let $p$ be an odd prime, let $N$ be a prime with $N \equiv 1 \pmod{p}$, and let $\zeta_p$ be a primitive $p$-th root of unity. We study the $p$-rank of the class group of $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p, N^{1/p})$ using Galois cohomological methods and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Ufuoma Asarhasa , Rusiru Gambheera , Debanjana Kundu , Enrique Nunez Lon-wo , Arshay Sheth

Let G be a finitely presented group, and let p be a prime. Then G is 'large' (respectively, 'p-large') if some normal subgroup with finite index (respectively, index a power of p) admits a non-abelian free quotient. This paper provides a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

Let $p$ be an odd prime. We give a formula for the bad part of $p$-class groups that is valid for $100\%$ of the abelian $p$-extensions when ordered by product of ramified primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Peter Koymans , Yuan Liu

The parameter coclass has been used successfully in the study of nilpotent algebraic objects of different kinds. In this paper a definition of coclass for nilpotent semigroups is introduced and semigroups of coclass 0, 1, and 2 are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Andreas Distler

A semigroup is \emph{nilpotent} of degree 3 if it has a zero, every product of 3 elements equals the zero, and some product of 2 elements is non-zero. It is part of the folklore of semigroup theory that almost all finite semigroups are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Andreas Distler , James D. Mitchell

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

In this article we introduce and study a class of finite groups for which the orders of normal subgroups satisfy a certain inequality. It is closely connected to some well-known arithmetic classes of natural numbers.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Marius Tărnăuceanu

In this paper we study powerful 3-Engel groups. In particular, we find sharp upper bounds for the nilpotency class of powerful 3-Engel groups and the subclass of powerful metabelian 3-Engel groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Iker de las Heras , Marialaura Noce , Gunnar Traustason

We determine the sharpest constant $C_{p,q,r}$ such that for all complex matrices $X$ and $Y$, and for Schatten $p$-, $q$- and $r$-norms the inequality $$ \|XY-YX\|_p\leq C_{p,q,r}\|X\|_q\|Y\|_r $$ is valid. The main theoretical tool in our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-28 David Wenzel , Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

A group is called capable if it is a central factor group. We consider the capability of finite groups of class two and exponent $p$, $p$ an odd prime. We restate the problem of capability as a problem about linear transformations, which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

Given a reduced abelian $p$-group, we give an upper bound on the Scott complexity of the group in terms of its Ulm invariants. For limit ordinals, we show that this upper bound is tight. This gives an explicit sequence of such groups with…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Rachael Alvir , Barbara F. Csima , Luke MacLean

If G is a finitely generated powerful pro-p group satisfying a certain law v=1, and if G can be generated by a normal subset T of finite width which satisfies a positive law, we prove that G is nilpotent. Furthermore, the nilpotency class…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Cristina Acciarri , Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober

A recurring theme in finite group theory is understanding how the structure of a finite group is determined by the arithmetic properties of group invariants. There are results in the literature determining the structure of finite groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Christopher A. Schroeder , Hung P. Tong-Viet

We prove $L^{p}$-Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities on homogeneous groups, which is one of most general subclasses of nilpotent Lie groups, all with sharp constants. We also discuss some of their consequences. Already in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Tohru Ozawa , Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

Let N and p be two prime numbers > 3 such that p divides N-1. We estimate the p-rank of the class group of Q(N^(1/p)) in terms of the discrete logarithm, with values un F_p, of certain units. Using the Gross--Koblitz formula and identities…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Emmanuel Lecouturier

Let p be a prime number. We give the explicit structure of 2- nilpotent multiplier for each finite 2-generator p-group of class two. Moreover, 2-capable groups in that class are characterized.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 F. Johari , A. Kaheni