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We introduce holed cone structures on 3-manifolds to generalize cone structures. In the same way as a cone structure, a holed cone structure induces the holonomy representation. We consider the deformation space consisting of the holed cone…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Ken'ichi Yoshida

Mapping class groups of Haken 3-manifolds enjoy many of the homological finiteness properties of mapping class groups of 2-manifolds of finite type. For example, H(M) has a torsionfree subgroup of finite index, which is geometrically finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sungbok Hong , Darryl McCullough

We give an elementary proof of the fact that any orientable 3-manifold admits a framing (i.e. is parallelizable) and any non-orientable 3-manifold admits a projective framing. The proof uses only basic facts about immersions of surfaces in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tahl Nowik

A random group contains many subgroups which are isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact hyperbolic 3-manifold with totally geodesic boundary. These subgroups can be taken to be quasi-isometrically embedded. This is true both in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Danny Calegari , Henry Wilton

A combinatorial condition is obtained for when immersed or embedded incompressible surfaces in compact 3-manifolds with tori boundary components remain incompressible after Dehn surgery. A combinatorial characterisation of hierarchies is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Iain R. Aitchison , J. Hyam Rubinstein

Let M^3 be a compact, oriented, irreducible, and boundary incompressible 3-manifold. Assume that its fundamental group is without rank two abelian subgroups and its boundary is non-empty. We will show that every homomorphism from pi_1(M) to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Albert Marden

This paper gives a detailed construction of Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology for a closed oriented 3-manifold with a non-torsion $\spinc$ structure. Gluing formulae for certain 4-dimensional manifolds splitting along an embedded 3-manifold are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan L. Carey , Bai-Ling Wang

We study a notion of strict pseudoconvexity in the context of topologically (often unsmoothably) embedded 3-manifolds in complex surfaces. Topologically pseudoconvex (TPC) 3-manifolds behave similarly to their smooth analogues, cutting out…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Robert E. Gompf

Every countable group $G$ can be embedded in a finitely generated group $G^*$ that is hopfian and complete, i.e. $G^*$ has trivial centre and every epimorphism $G^*\to G^*$ is an inner automorphism. Every finite subgroup of $G^*$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Martin R. Bridson , Hamish Short

In this paper we are interested in computing representations of the fundamental group of a 3-manifold into PSL(3;C) (in particular in PSL(2;C); PSL(3;R) and PU(2; 1)). The representations are obtained by gluing decorated tetrahedra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-04 E. Falbel , P. -V. Koseleff , F. Rouillier

We construct a simple topological invariant of certain 3-manifolds, including quotients of the 3-sphere by finite groups, based on the fact that the tangent bundle of an orientable 3-manifold is trivialisable. This invariant is strong…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

We exhibit tight contact structures on 3-manifolds that do not admit any symplectic fillings.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

We describe a method to show that certain elliptic surfaces do not admit purely inseparable multisections (equivalently, that genus one curves over function fields admit no points over the perfect closure of the base field) and use it to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Daniel Bragg , Max Lieblich

We show that the aspherical manifolds produced via the relative strict hyperbolization of polyhedra enjoy many group-theoretic and topological properties of open finite volume negatively pinched manifolds, including relative hyperbolicity,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-24 Igor Belegradek

Let $M_i$, for $i=1,2$, be a K\"ahler manifold, and let $G$ be a Lie group acting on $M_i$ by K\"ahler isometries. Suppose that the action admits a momentum map $\mu_i$ and let $N_i:=\mu_i^{-1}(0)$ be a regular level set. When the action of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Leonardo Biliotti , Alessandro Minuzzo

An (flat) affine $3$-manifold is a $3$-manifold with an atlas of charts to an affine space ${\mathbf R}^3$ with transition maps in the affine transformation group $Aff({\mathbf R}^3)$. Equivalently an affine $3$-manifold is a $3$-manifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Suhyoung Choi

A group morphism is constructed, which can be realized as the induced morphism of fundamental groups from a holomorphic map between compact Kahler manifolds, but can not be realized by a holomorphic map between smooth projective varieties.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Botong Wang

We prove a structural characterization of graphs that forbid a fixed graph $H$ as an immersion and can be embedded in a surface of Euler genus $\gamma$. In particular, we prove that a graph $G$ that excludes some connected graph $H$ as an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Marcin Kaminski , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

F-manifolds are complex manifolds with a multiplication with unit on the holomorphic tangent bundle with a certain integrability condition. Here the local classification of 3-dimensional F-manifolds with or without Euler fields is pursued.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Alexey Basalaev , Claus Hertling

We construct a family of 1-convex threefolds, with exceptional curve C of type (0,-2), which are not embeddable in C^m \times CP_n. In order to show that they are not Kaehler we exhibit a real 3-dimensional chain A whose boundary is the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Bassanelli , Marco Leoni
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