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Let X be a smooth hypersurface of degree d in P^n over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. We show that X must be separably rationally connected and must contain a free line if either p is at least d or if p is at least d-1…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Roya Beheshti , Shibashis Mukhopadhyay , Eric Riedl

A function $f:X\to \mathbb R$ defined on a topological space $X$ is called returning if for any point $x\in X$ there exists a positive real number $M_x$ such that for every path-connected subset $C_x\subset X$ containing the point $x$ and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Taras Banakh , Małgorzata Filipczak , Julia Wódka

A pure topological characterization of primitive ideal spaces of separable nuclear C*-algebras is given. We show that a $T_0$-space $X$ is a primitive ideal space of a separable nuclear C*-algebra $A$ if and only if $X$ is point-complete…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Hergen Harnisch , Eberhard Kirchberg

We consider sets of reals $X$ endowed with the Sorgenfrey lower limit topology denoted $X[\leq]$. Przymusi\'nski proved that if $X$ is a $Q$-set then $(X[\leq])^2$ is normal. While the converse is not in general true we consider examples of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Paul Szeptycki , Hongwei Wen

For Erd\H{o}s space, $\mathfrak{E}$, let us define a topology, $\tau_{clopen}$, which is generated by clopen subsets of $\mathfrak{E}$. A. V. Arhangel'skii and J. Van Mill asked whether the topology $\tau_{clopen}$ is compatible with the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Süleyman Önal , Servet Soyarslan

A riemannian manifold is secure if the geodesics between any pair of points in the manifold can be blocked by a finite number of point obstacles. Compact, flat manifolds are secure. A standing conjecture says that these are the only secure,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Victor Bangert , Eugene Gutkin

A topological space $X$ is Baire if the intersection of any sequence of open dense subsets of $X$ is dense in $X$. One of the interesting problems for the space of Baire functions is the Banakh-Gabriyelyan problem: Let $\alpha$ be a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Alexander V. Osipov

We prove that, under CH, any space with a regular $G_\delta$-diagonal and caliber $\omega_1$ is separable; a corollary of this result answers, under CH, a question of Buzyakova. For any Urysohn space $X$, we establish the inequality $|X|\le…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Ivan S. Gotchev , Mikhail G. Tkachenko , Vladimir V. Tkachuk

For an arbitrary field $K$ and $K$-variety $V$, we introduce the \'etale-open topology on the set $V(K)$ of $K$-points of $V$. This topology agrees with the Zariski topology, Euclidean topology, or valuation topology when $K$ is separably…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Will Johnson , Chieu-Minh Tran , Erik Walsberg , Jinhe Ye

A gap in the proof prevents us to show that surfaces with constant mean curvature closed to 1/2 in H2 X R and having boundary with curvature greater than one, contained in a horizontal section P of H2 X R are topological disks, provided…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Vlad Moraru , Barbara Nelli

We prove that if $Y$ is a closed subspace of a Banach space $X$ such that $Y$ and $X/Y$ admit an equivalent asymptotically uniformly smooth norm, then $X$ also admits an equivalent asymptotically uniformly smooth norm. The proof is based on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-10 P. A. H. Brooker , G. Lancien

We prove that the inclusion of map(X,Y) into map(K(X),K(Y)) is continuous, where K(X) is the space of non-empty compact subsets of X (also known as the hyperspace of compact subsets of X), and both spaces of maps are endowed with the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Federico Cantero

The theory of covering spaces is often used to prove the Nielsen-Schreier theorem, which states that every subgroup of a free group is free. We apply the more general theory of semicovering spaces to obtain analogous subgroup theorems for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Jeremy Brazas

We provide a criterion for a point satisfying the required disjointness condition in Sarnak's M\"obius Disjointness Conjecture. As a direct application, we have that the conjecture holds for any topological model of an ergodic system with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Wen Huang , Zhiren Wang , Guohua Zhang

Let $R$ be the field of real Puiseux series. It is a real closed field. We construct the first examples of smooth intersections of two quadrics in $\mathbb{P}_R^5$ and smooth cubic hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}_R^4$ which are not stably…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Alena Pirutka , Federico Scavia

Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system and $\mu$ be a invariant measure, we show that $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu,T)$ is rigid if and only if there exists some subsequence $A$ of $\mathbb N$ such that $(X,T)$ is $\mu$-$A$-equicontinuous if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Fangzhou Cai

Let X be a normed linear space. We examine if every open, convex and unbounded subset of X is equal to the union of a family of open straight half lines. The answer is affirmative if and only if X is finite dimensional.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-31 D. Moshonas , V. Nestoridis , A. Terezakis

We prove that the space of complete, finite volume, pinched negatively curved Riemannian metrics on a smooth high-dimensional manifold is either empty or it is highly non-connected, provided their behavior at infinity is similar.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Mauricio Bustamante

In this paper, we prove that if a Carath\'eodory hyperbolic analytic space $X$ is $C_X$-complete, then its natural topology is induced by the Carath\'eodory distance on $X$. This is an improvement of Sibony's result, which concludes the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Sudip Dolai

We show that a densely defined closable operator $A$ such that the resolvent set of $A^2$ is not empty is necessarily closed. This result is then extended to the case of a polynomial $p(A)$. We also generalize a recent result by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Souheyb Dehimi , Mohammed Hichem Mortad