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We give the definition of the Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology group for a homology 3-sphere. Its Euler characteristic number is a Casson-type invariant. For a four-manifold with boundary a homology sphere, a relative Seiberg-Witten invariant…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bai-Ling Wang

We discuss how the global geometry and topology of manifolds depend on different group actions of their fundamental groups, and in particular, how properties of a non-trivial compact 4-dimensional cobordism $M$ whose interior has a complete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Boris N. Apanasov

We prove that any rigid representation of $\pi_1\Sigma_g$ in $\mathrm{Homeo}_+(S^1)$ with Euler number at least $g$ is necessarily semi-conjugate to a discrete, faithful representation into $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$. Combined with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Kathryn Mann , Maxime Wolff

An action of a Lie algebra $\frak g$ on a manifold $M$ is just a Lie algebra homomorphism $\zeta:\frak g\to \frak X(M)$. We define orbits for such an action. In general the space of orbits $M/\frak g$ is not a manifold and even has a bad…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Dimitri Alekseevsky , Peter W. Michor

We formulate the Chern-Simons action for any compact Lie group using Deligne cohomology. This action is defined as a certain function on the space of smooth maps from the underlying 3-manifold to the classifying space for principal bundles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyonori Gomi

Let M be a complete orientable manifold of bounded geometry. Suppose that M has finitely many ends, each having a neighborhood quasi-isometric to a neighborhood of an end of an infinite cyclic covering of a compact manifold. We consider a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John G. Miller

While Euler characteristic X(G)=sum_x w(x) super counts simplices, Wu characteristics w_k(G) = sum_(x_1,x_2,...,x_k) w(x_1)...w(x_k) super counts simultaneously pairwise interacting k-tuples of simplices in a finite abstract simplicial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Oliver Knill

We present Euler Characteristic Surfaces as a multiscale spatiotemporal topological summary of time series data encapsulating the topology of the system at different time instants and length scales. Euler Characteristic Surfaces with an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-20 Anamika Roy , Atish J. Mitra , Tapati Dutta

A stable homology theory is defined for completely distributive CSL algebras in terms of the point-neighbourhood homology of the partially ordered set of meet-irreducible elements of the invariant projection lattice. This specialises to the…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. C. Power

The authors give a short survey of previous results on $\delta$-homogeneous Riemannian manifolds, forming a new proper subclass of geodesic orbit spaces with non-negative sectional curvature, which properly includes the class of all normal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-04 V. N. Berestovskii , E. V. Nikitenko , Yu. G. Nikonorov

We define the unit circle for global function fields. We demonstrate that this unit circle (endearingly termed the \emph{$q$-unit circle}, after the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of $q$ elements) enjoys all of the properties akin to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Kenneth Ward

The set of the first Hilbert coefficients of parameter ideals relative to a module--its Chern coefficients--over a local Noetherian ring codes for considerable information about its structure--noteworthy properties such as that of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Laura Ghezzi , Shiro Goto , Jooyoun Hong , Kazuho Ozeki , Tran Phuong , Wolmer Vasconcelos

In this note, we study rigid complex manifolds that are realized as quotients of a product of curves by a free action of a finite group. They serve as higher-dimensional analogues of Beauville surfaces. Using uniformization, we outline the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Federico Fallucca , Christian Gleissner , Noah Ruhland

We consider discontinuous operations of a group $G$ on a contractible $n$-dimensional manifold $X$. Let $E$ be a finite dimensional representation of $G$ over a field $k$ of characteristics 0. Let $\mathcal{E}$ be the sheaf on the quotient…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-19 F. Grunewald , W. Singhof

We derive a general formula for the Euler characteristic of a fibration of projective hypersurfaces in terms of invariants of an arbitrary base variety. When the general fiber is an elliptic curve, such formulas have appeared in the physics…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-10 James Fullwood , Martin Helmer

We construct certain operations on stable moduli spaces and use them to compare cohomology of moduli spaces of closed manifolds with tangential structure. We obtain isomorphisms in a stable range provided the $p$-adic valuation of the Euler…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Soren Galatius , Oscar Randal-Williams

A $\mathbb{C}^{*}$-action on a projective variety $X$ is said to be of Euler type at a nonsingular fixed point $x$ if the isotropy action of $\mathbb{C}^{*}$ on $T_{x}X$ is by scalar multiplication. In this paper, it's proven that a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Yingqi Liu

We define the notion of a hierarchically cocompact classifying space for a family of subgroups of a group. Our main application is to show that the mapping class group $\mbox{Mod}(S)$ of any connected oriented compact surface $S$, possibly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Brita Nucinkis , Nansen Petrosyan

A holomorphic chain on a compact Riemann surface is a tuple of vector bundles together with homomorphisms between them. We show that the moduli space of holomorphic chains of rank one is identified with a fiber product of projective space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Jin Hyung To

In this paper we introduce and study the Euler characteristic associated with algebraic modules generated by arbitrary elements of certain noncommutative polyballs. We provide several asymptotic formulas and prove some of its basic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Gelu Popescu