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In this paper we determine all the Hopf q-brace structures on rank one pointed Hopf algebras and compute the socle of each one of them. We also identify which among them are Hopf skew-braces. Then we determine when two Hopf q-brace…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan J. Guccione , Christian Valqui

In this paper we find a family of knots with trivial Alexander polynomial, and construct two non-isotopic Seifert surfaces for each member in our family. In order to distinguish the surfaces we study the sutured Floer homology invariants of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Faramarz Vafaee

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^3$ whose closure $\overline{\Omega}$ is polyhedral, and let $\mathcal{T}$ be a triangulation of $\overline{\Omega}$. Assuming that the boundary of $\Omega$ is sufficiently regular, we provide…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Ana Alonso Rodrìguez , Enrico Bertolazzi , Riccardo Ghiloni , Ruben Specogna

Let $A$ and $H$ be two Hopf algebras. We shall classify up to an isomorphism that stabilizes $A$ all Hopf algebras $E$ that factorize through $A$ and $H$ by a cohomological type object ${\mathcal H}^{2} (A, H)$. Equivalently, we classify up…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-24 A. L. Agore , C. G. Bontea , G. Militaru

Given an abelian k-linear rigid monoidal category V, where k is a perfect field, we define squared coalgebras as objects of cocompleted V tensor V (Deligne's tensor product of categories) equipped with the appropriate notion of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Volodymyr V. Lyubashenko

We describe and study a four parameters deformation of the two products and the coproduct of the Hopf algebra of plane posets. We obtain a family of braided Hopf algebras, generally self-dual. We also prove that in a particular case (when…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Loïc Foissy

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a decomposable plane curve over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic 0. That is, $\mathcal{C}$ is defined in $k^2$ by an equation of the form $g(x) = f(y)$, where $g$ and $f$ are polynomials of degree at…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Ken Brown , Angela Tabiri

We give a criterion for an open book to contain an n-times iterated Hopf plumbing summand. As an application, we show that fibre surfaces of positive braid knots admit a trefoil plumbing structure.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Sebastian Baader , Pierre Dehornoy

It is known that there are surface bundles of arbitrarily high genus which have genus two Heegaard splittings. The simplest examples are Seifert fibered spaces with the sphere as a base space, three exceptional fibers and which allow…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesse Johnson

Two Seifert surfaces of links in $S^3$ are said to be twist equivalent if one can be obtained from the other, up to isotopy, by repeatedly performing operations consisting of cutting along an embedded arc, applying a full twist near one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Carson Rogers

We introduce a new standard form of a Seifert surface $F$. In that standard form, $F$ is obtained by successively plumbing flat annuli to a disk $D$, where the gluing regions are all in $D$. We show that any link has a Seifert surface in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Rei Furihata , Mikami Hirasawa , Tsuyoshi Kobayashi

Let $H$ be a pointed Hopf algebra with abelian coradical. Let $A\supseteq B$ be left (or right) coideal subalgebras of $H$ that contain the coradical of $H$. We show that $A$ has a PBW basis over $B$, provided that $H$ satisfies certain…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-27 G. -S. Zhou

We consider the combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equation X=B^+(P(X)) in the non-commutative Connes-KreimerHopf algebra of planar rooted trees H, where B^+ is the operator of grafting on a root, and P a formal series. The unique solution X of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Loïc Foissy

Recent advances in stochastic PDEs, Hopf algebras of typed trees and integral equations have inspired the study of algebraic structures with replicating operations. To understand their algebraic and combinatorial nature, we first use rooted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Yi Zhang

In this paper we continue the study started recently in \cite{ABMbp} by describing and classifying all Hopf algebras $E$ that factorize through two Sweedler's Hopf algebras. Equivalently, we classify all bicrossed products $H_4 \bowtie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Costel Gabriel Bontea

In this paper, we mainly give some equivalent characterisations of Hopf braces, show that the category $\mathcal{CB}(A)$ of Hopf braces is equivalent to the category $\mathcal{C}(A)$ of bijective 1-cocycles, and prove that the category…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Huihui Zheng , Fangshu Li , Tianshui Ma , Liangyun Zhang

In this paper, we define a Hopf algebra structure on the vector space spanned by packed words using a selection/quotient coproduct. We show that this algebra is free on its irreducible packed words. We also construct the Hilbert series of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 G. H. E. Duchamp , N. Hoang-Nghia , A. Tanasa

We adapt Seifert's algorithm for classical knots and links to the setting of tri-plane diagrams for bridge trisected surfaces in the 4-sphere. Our approach allows for the construction of a Seifert solid that is described by a Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Jason Joseph , Jeffrey Meier , Maggie Miller , Alexander Zupan

We construct two-band topological semimetals in four dimensions using the unstable homotopy of maps from the three-torus $T^3$ (Brillouin zone of a 3D crystal) to the two-sphere $S^2$. Dubbed ``Hopf semimetals'', these gapless phases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Bhandaru Phani Parasar , Vijay B. Shenoy

The paper presents applications of Toeplitz algebras in Noncommutative Geometry. As an example, a quantum Hopf fibration is given by gluing trivial U(1) bundles over quantum discs (or, synonymously, Toeplitz algebras) along their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Elmar Wagner