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In this paper we are going to discuss compactness in Lorentz sequence spaces. Firstly, it will be shown how to define such a space, check whether a sequence belongs to it and calculate its norm. Equipped with this knowledge, we will proceed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Paweł Sawicki

Following our approach to metric Lie algebras developed in math.DG/0312243 we propose a way of understanding pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces which are not semi-simple. We introduce cohomology sets (called quadratic cohomology) associated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ines Kath , Martin Olbrich

H. Furstenberg defined Central sets in $\mathbb{N}$ by using the notions of topological dynamics, later Bergelson and Hindman characterized central sets in $\mathbb{N}$ and also in arbitrary semigroup in terms of algebra of Stone-\v{C}ech…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-10 H. Goodarzi , M. A. Tootkaboni , Arpita Ghosh

We give some new characterizations of unitaries, isometries, unital operator spaces, unital function spaces, operator systems, C*-algebras, and related objects. These characterizations only employ the vector space and operator space…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-23 David P. Blecher , Matthew Neal

Recently, a geometrical characterization of vector spaces served to generalize them into a new class of algebras. Instead of the algebraic properties of the underlying fields, we generalized the recently discovered property of such spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Gabriele Ricci

We consider tropical hemispaces, defined as tropically convex sets whose complements are also tropically convex, and tropical semispaces, defined as maximal tropically convex sets not containing a given point. We introduce the concept of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Ricardo D. Katz , Viorel Nitica , Sergei Sergeev

We introduce the notion of tiling spaces for metric spaces. The class of tiling spaces contains the Euclidean spaces, the middle-third Cantor set, and various self-similar spaces appearing in fractal geometry. For doubling tiling spaces, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Yoshito Ishiki

In 2019, V. A. Roman'kov introduced the concept of marginal sets for groups. He developed a theory of marginal sets and demonstrated how these sets can be applied to improve some key exchange schemes. In this paper, we extend his ideas and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-09 I. Buchinskiy , M. Kotov , A. Ponmaheshkumar , R. Perumal

The book is devoted to study so-called irregular subsets of the Grassmannian manifold $G^{n}_{k}(V)$ (this class of sets was introduced by author). In the previous variant of the book we restrict ourself only to the case when $V$ is an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Mark A. Pankov

The main purpose of this study is to introduce the spaces $cs^{\lambda}, cs_0^{\lambda}$ and $bs^{\lambda}$ which are $BK-$spaces of non-absolute type. We prove that these spaces are linearly isomorphic to the spaces $cs, cs_0$ and $bs$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Meltem Kaya , Hasan Furkan

Spectrahedra are sets defined by linear matrix inequalities. Projections of spectrahedra are called semidefinitely representable sets. Both kinds of sets are of practical use in polynomial optimization, since they occur as feasible sets in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Tim Netzer

We wish to investigate some elementary problems concerning topological dynamics revolving around our proposed definition of escaping set. We also discuss the notion of escaping set in the induced dynamics of the hyperspace. Moreover, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Kushal Lalwani

We give a geometric characterization of self-extremal sets in $L_p(\Om)$ spaces that partially extends our previous results to the case of $L_p$\ spaces.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Nguyen-Khac , K. Nguyen-Van

In this paper, we study some topological characteristics of the n-normed spaces. We observe convergence sequences, closed sets, and bounded sets in the n-normed spaces using norms of quotient spaces that will be constructed. These norms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Harmanus Batkunde , Hendra Gunawan

Motivated by quantum states with zero transition probability, we introduce the notion of ortho-set which is a set equipped with a relation $\neq_\mathrm{q}$ satisfying: $x\neq_\mathrm{q} y$ implies both $x\neq y$ and $y \neq_\mathrm{q} x$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-04 Chun Ding , Chi-Keung Ng

This paper is aimed at introducing an algebraic model for physical scales and units of measurement. This goal is achieved by means of the concept of ``positive space'' and its rational powers. Positive spaces are 1-dimensional ``semi-vector…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Josef Janyška , Marco Modugno , Raffaele Vitolo

In this paper we give an algebraic characterization of assemblies in terms of bands of groups. We also consider substructures and homomorphisms of assemblies. We give many examples and counterexamples.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Ulderico Dardano , Bruno Dinis , Giuseppina Terzo

The paper study the discrete sets of translations of the Gaussian function that span the spaces L1(R) and L2(R).

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-03 Gerard Ascensi

The first steps towards linearisation of partial orders and equivalence relations are described. The definitions of partial orders and equivalence relations (on sets) are formulated in a way that is standard in category theory and that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Tomasz Brzeziński

In the paper three different characterizations of faces of convex sets, belonging to infinite-dimensional real vector spaces, are presented. The first one is formulated in the terms of generalized semispaces, the second -- in the terms of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Valentin V. Gorokhovik