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In this paper, we make specific conjectures about the distribution of Jacobians of random graphs with their canonical duality pairings. Our conjectures are based on a Cohen-Lenstra type heuristic saying that a finite abelian group with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Julien Clancy , Nathan Kaplan , Timothy Leake , Sam Payne , Melanie Matchett Wood

We study the intersection of two particular Fermat hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over a finite field. Using the Kani-Rosen decomposition we study arithmetic properties of this curve in terms of its quotients. Explicit computation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Vijaykumar Singh , Gary McGuire

We consider Hilbert modular varieties in characteristic p with Iwahori level at p and construct a geometric Jacquet-Langlands relation showing that the irreducible components are isomorphic to products of projective bundles over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Fred Diamond , Payman Kassaei , Shu Sasaki

This article gives an introduction for mathematicians interested in numerical computations in algebraic geometry and number theory to some recent progress in algorithmic number theory, emphasising the key role of approximate computations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Bas Edixhoven

In [CS01, Page 109] Grothendieck sketches the construction of a complex J_*(X) or commutative pro-algebraic groups, associated to a smooth variety X, and for which each J_i(X) is a product of local factors called the local generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Bertrand Toen

We investigate an analogue of the Grothendieck $p$-curvature conjecture, where the vanishing of the $p$-curvature is replaced by the stronger condition, that the module with connection mod $p$ underlies a $\mathcal{D}_X$-module structure.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Hélène Esnault , Mark Kisin

We complete the description of semistable models for modular curves associated with maximal subgroups of $\mathrm{GL}_2 ({\mathbb F}_p )$ (for $p$ any prime, $p>5$). That is, in the new cases of non-split Cartan modular curves and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Bas Edixhoven , Pierre Parent

In this paper we discuss a general framework based on symplectic geometry for the study of second order conditions in constrained variational problems on curves. Using the notion of L-derivatives we construct Jacobi curves, which represent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Andrei Agrachev , Ivan Beschastnyi

Let $p$ be a prime number such that the modular curve $X_0(p)$ has genus at least two. We show that the only points of the reduction mod $p$ of $X_0(p)$ with image in the reduction mod $p$ of $J_0(p)$ in the cuspidal group are the two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bas Edixhoven

We consider the issue of when the L-polynomial of one curve over $\F_q$ divides the L-polynomial of another curve. We prove a theorem which shows that divisibility follows from a hypothesis that two curves have the same number of points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Omran Ahmadi , Gary McGuire , Antonio Rojas-León

We relate a part of the abelian etale fundamental group of curves over local fields to the component group of the Neron model of the jacobian. We apply the result to the modular curve X_0(p)/Q_p to show that the unramified abelian covering…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teruyoshi Yoshida

We generalise Coleman's construction of Hecke operators to define an action of GL_2(Q_l) on the space of finite slope overconvergent p-adic modular forms (l not equal p). In this way we associate to any C_p-valued point on the tame level N…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-27 Alexander Paulin

This paper is concerned with the complexity and stability of arithmetic operations in the jacobian variety of curves over the field of complex numbers, as the genus grows to infinity. We focus on modular curves. Efficient and stable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Couveignes

Let $X\to S$ be a smooth projective morphism. Katz proved the Grothendieck-Katz $p$-curvature conjecture for the Gauss-Manin connection on the $i$-th cohomology of $X/S$: if its $p$-curvature vanishes mod $p$ for infinitely many $p$, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Daniel Litt

We define a generalized Jacobian $\mathrm{J}_\mathfrak{m}(\mathit{Gr})$ and a generalized Picard group $\mathrm{P}_\mathfrak{m}(\mathit{Gr})$ of a graph $\mathit{Gr}$ with respect to a modulus $ \mathfrak{m}=\sum_{i=1}^s m_iw_i$ with $w_i$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Bruce W. Jordan , Kenneth A. Ribet , Anthony J. Scholl

We continue the analysis of the Modular Isomorphism Problem for $2$-generated $p$-groups with cyclic derived subgroup, $p>2$, started in [D. Garc\'ia-Lucas, \'A. del R\'io, and M. Stanojkovski. On group invariants determined by modular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Diego García-Lucas , Ángel del Río

{Let $K$ be a number field, and $A_1,A_2$ abelian varieties over $K$. Let $P$ (resp. $Q$) be a non-torsion point in $ A_1(K)$ (resp. $A_2(K)$) such that for almost all places $v$ of $K$, the order of $Q$ mod $v$ divides the order of $P$ mod…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare , Dipendra Prasad

We introduce a theory of finite polynomial cohomology with coefficients in this paper. We prove several basic properties and introduce an Abel-Jacobi map with coefficients. As applications, we use such a cohomology theory to study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Ting-Han Huang , Ju-Feng Wu

Let $X$ be a proper, smooth, and geometrically connected curve over a non-archimedean local field $K$. In this paper, we relate the component group of the N\'eron model of the Jacobian of $X$ to the Brauer group of $X$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Saikat Biswas

We generalize a result of Chen concerning an isogeny between products of jacobians of modular curves associated to subgroups of GL(2,F_p). This generalization concerns objects with an action by GL(2,F) with F an arbitrary finite field, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bart de Smit , Bas Edixhoven
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