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We determine the order of magnitude for all exponential moments of the rank in a broad class of elliptic fibrations and for the $3 \cdot 2^k$-torsion in the class group of quadratic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano , Efthymios Sofos

Using elementary methods of algebraic geometry, we present constructions of hyperelliptically fibred surfaces containing nodal fibres.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Edoardo Ballico , Elizabeth Gasparim , Bruno Suzuki

This paper is the first in a series of three devoted to the smooth classification of simply connected elliptic surfaces. The method is to compute some coefficients of Donaldson polynomials of $SO(3)$ invariants whose second Stiefel-Whitney…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Robert Friedman

We use methods for computing Picard numbers of reductions of K3 surfaces in order to study the decomposability of Jacobians over number fields and the variance of Mordell-Weil ranks of families of Jacobians over different ground fields. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Soohyun Park

Using Lagrangian Floer theory, we study the tropical geometry of K3 surfaces with general singular fibres. In particular, we give the local models for the type $I_n$, $II$, $III$ and $IV$ singular fibres in the Kodaira's classification and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Yu-Shen Lin

We find an algorithm to compute the cohomology groups of spherical vector bundles on complex projective K3 surfaces, in terms of their Mukai vectors. In many good cases, we give significant simplifications of the algorithm. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Yeqin Liu

Using Gauss-Manin derivatives of normal functions, we arrive at some remarkable results on the non-triviality of the transcendental regulator for $K_m$ of a very general projective algebraic manifold. Our strongest results are for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Xi Chen , Charles Doran , Matt Kerr , James Lewis

A complete classification is presented of elliptic and K3 fibrations birational to certain mildly singular complex Fano 3-folds. Detailed proofs are given for one example case, namely that of a general hypersurface X of degree 30 in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Ryder

We study a K3 surface, which appears in the two-loop mixed electroweak-quantum chromodynamic virtual corrections to Drell--Yan scattering. A detailed analysis of the geometric Picard lattice is presented, computing its rank and discriminant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Marco Besier , Dino Festi , Michael Harrison , Bartosz Naskrecki

We characterize quadratic twists of $y^2=x(x-a^2)(x+b^2)$ with Mordell-Weil groups and $2$-primary part of Shafarevich-Tate groups being isomorphic to $(\mathb Z/2\mathbb Z)^2$ under certain conditions. We also obtain the distribution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Zhangjie Wang

We study the class of complex algebraic K3 surfaces admitting an embedding of H+E8+E8 inside the Neron-Severi lattice. These special K3 surfaces are classified by a pair of modular invariants, in the same manner that elliptic curves over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Clingher , Charles F. Doran

Given X a K3 surface, a mirror dual to X can be identified with a component of the moduli space of semistable sheaves on X. We consider fibrations by K3 surfaces over a one dimensional base that are Calabi-Yau and we charaterize the dual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Cristina Martínez Ramírez

In this paper we construct various moduli spaces of K3 surfaces $M$ equipped with a surjective holomorphic map $\pi:M\to\Pb^1$ with generic fiber a complex torus (e.g., an elliptic fibration). Examples include moduli spaces of such maps…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Benson Farb , Eduard Looijenga

In this paper we give the Weierstrass equations for Jacobian fibrations on the K3 surface that is the minimal resolution of the double covering of projective plane ramified along generic six lines.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Kazuki Utsumi

We discuss a notion of large complex structure for elliptic K3 surfaces with section inspired by the eight-dimensional F-theory/heterotic duality in string theory. This concept is naturally associated with the Type II Mumford partial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Clingher , Charles F. Doran

We calculate the automorphism group of certain Enriques surfaces. The Enriques surfaces that we investigate include very general $n$-nodal Enriques surfaces and very general cuspidal Enriques surfaces. We also describe the action of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Simon Brandhorst , Ichiro Shimada

We present explicit equations of semi-stable elliptic surfaces (i.e., having only type $I_n$ singular fibers) which are associated to the torsion-free genus zero congruence subgroups of the modular group as classified by A. Sebbar.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaap Top , Noriko Yui

We survey some properties of a class of curves lying on certain elliptic ruled surfaces, studied by A. Treibich and J.L. Verdier in connection with elliptic solitons and KP equations. In particular we discuss their Brill-Noether generality,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Edoardo Sernesi

We consider K3 surfaces which are double cover of rational elliptic surfaces. The former are endowed with a natural elliptic fibration, which is induced by the latter. There are also other elliptic fibrations on such K3 surfaces, which are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Alice Garbagnati , Cecília Salgado

We present two proofs for a bound on the rank of the Mordell-Weil group of some elliptic fibrations. The bounds apply to Calabi-Yau varieties, which are also of interest to the physics of string theory. We prove explicit bounds for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Antonella Grassi , Rick Miranda , Kapil Paranjape , Vasudevan Srinivas , Timo Weigand