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Consider a formally self-adjoint first order linear differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued scalar fields over a 4-manifold without boundary. We examine the geometric content of such an operator and show that it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Yan-Long Fang , Dmitri Vassiliev

We show that 2D periodic operators with local and perpendicular defects form an algebra. We provide an algorithm of finding spectrum for such operators. While the continuous spectral components can be computed by simple algebraic operations…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Anton A. Kutsenko

The topological string partition function Z=exp(lambda^{2g-2} F_g) is calculated on a compact Calabi-Yau M. The F_g fulfill the holomorphic anomaly equations, which imply that Z transforms as a wave function on the symplectic space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 Min-xin Huang , Albrecht Klemm , Seth Quackenbush

We construct smooth rational real algebraic varieties of every dimension $\ge$ 4 which admit infinitely many pairwise non-isomorphic real forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Adrien Dubouloz , Gene Freudenburg , Lucy Moser-Jauslin

We classify closed, topological spin$^+$ 4-manifolds with fundamental group $\pi$ of cohomological dimension $\leq 3$ (up to s-cobordism), after stabilization by connected sum with at most $b_3(\pi)$ copies of $S^2\times S^2$. In general we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Ian Hambleton , Alyson Hildum

In [2], an exhaustive construction is achieved for the class of all 4-dimensional unital division algebras over finite fields of odd order, whose left nucleus is not minimal and whose automorphism group contains Klein's four-group. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Ernst Dieterich

Motivated by questions arising in the theory of moduli spaces in real algebraic geometry, we develop a range of methods to study the topology of the real locus of a Deligne-Mumford stack over the real numbers. As an application, we verify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Emiliano Ambrosi , Olivier de Gaay Fortman

We prove that operators of the form $A=-a(x)^2\Delta^{2}$, with suitable growth conditions on the coefficient $a(x)$, generate analytic semigroups in $L^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$. In particular, we deduce generation results for the operator $A :=-…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Federica Gregorio , Chiara Spina , Cristian Tacelli

We show that for every $k\ge 3$ there exist complex algebraic cones of dimension $k$ with isolated singularities, which are bi-Lipschitz and semi-algebraically equivalent but they have different degrees. We also prove that homeomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Alexandre Fernandes , Zbigniew Jelonek , José Edson Sampaio

We construct explicit examples of algebraic cycles in \bar M_g (for large g congruent to 2 mod 4) and in M_2,20 (no bar) which are not in the tautological ring. In an appendix we give a general method for computing intersections in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Graber , R. Pandharipande

We study $d$-dimensional simplicial complexes that are PL embeddable in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$. It is shown that such a complex must satisfy a certain homological condition. The existence of this obstruction allows us to provide a systematic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Anders Björner , Afshin Goodarzi

We discuss the toplogical sigma model on an orbifold target space. We describe the moduli space of classical minima for computing correlation functions involving twisted operators, and show, through a detailed computation of an orbifold of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Eric Zaslow

We construct an explicit filtration of the ring of algebraic power series by finite dimensional constructible sets, measuring the complexity of these series. As an application, we give a bound on the dimension of the set of algebraic power…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Fuensanta Aroca , Julie Decaup , Guillaume Rond

Using the unbounded picture of analytical K-homology, we associate a well-defined K-homology class to an unbounded symmetric operator satisfying certain mild technical conditions. We also establish an ``addition formula'' for the Dirac…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hela Bettaieb , Michel Matthey , Alain Valette

Let $A$ be a differential graded algebra with cohomology ring $H^*A$. A graded module over $H^*A$ is called \emph{realisable} if it is (up to direct summands) of the form $H^*M$ for some differential graded $A$-module $M$. Benson, Krause…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-10 Birgit Huber

This paper is mainly a semi-tutorial introduction to elementary algebraic topology and its applications to Ising-type models of statistical physics, using graphical models of linear and group codes. It contains new material on systematic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-20 G. David Forney

A compatible nilpotent Leibniz algebra is a vector space equipped with two multiplication structures that interact in a certain natural way. This article presents the classification of these algebras with dimensions less than four, as well…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Ahmed Zahari Abdou , Kol Béatrice Gamou , Ibrahima Bakayoko

We study a reduct L\ast of the ring language where multiplication is restricted to a neighbourhood of zero. The language is chosen such that for p-adically closed fields K, the L\ast-definable subsets of K coincide with the semi-algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-05-21 Eva Leenknegt

Motivated by the classical work of Halmos on functional monadic Boolean algebras we derive three basic sup-semilattice constructions, among other things the so-called powersets and powerset operators. Such constructions are extremely useful…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Michal Botur , Jan Paseka , Richard Smolka

We determine the anomalous dimension matrix for the transversity operator mixing into total derivative operators in the limit of a large number of quark flavors $n_f$ to fourth order in the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-23 S. Van Thurenhout
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