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This article considers the minimal non-zero (= indecomposable) solutions of the linear congruence $1\cdot x_1 + \cdots + (m-1)\cdot x_{m-1} \equiv 0 \pmod m$ for unknown non-negative integers $x_1, \ldots, x_n$, and characterizes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Klaus Pommerening

We discuss the inequalities for $q$-integrals because of the fact that the inequalities can be very useful in the future mathematical research. Since $q$-integral of a function over an interval $[a,b]$ is defined by the difference of two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Predrag M. Rajkovic , Sladjana D. Marinkovic , Miomir S. Stankovic

The study of finiteness or infiniteness of integer solutions of a Diophantine equation has been considered as a standard problem in the literature. In this paper, for f(x) in Z[x] monic and q1 ,...., qm in Z, we study the conditions for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 S. Subburam , J. Tanti

We investigate invertible matrices over finite additively idempotent semirings. The main result provides a criterion for the invertibility of such matrices. We also give a construction of the inverse matrix and a formula for the number of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Andreas Kendziorra , Stefan E. Schmidt , Jens Zumbrägel

We are interested in solutions of a norm form equation that takes values in a given multi-recurrence. We show that among the solutions there are only finitely many values in each component which lie in the given multi-recurrence unless the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze

Let Q be a non-singular quadratic form with integer coefficients. When Q is indefinite we provide new upper bounds for the least non-trivial integral solution to the equation Q=0. When Q is positive definite we provide improved upper bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 T. D. Browning , R. Dietmann

New formulae are presented for the number $P(b)$ of non-negative integer solutions of a Diophantine equation $\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_ix_i=b$ and for the number $Q(b)$ of non-negative integer solutions of the Diophantine inequality…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Eteri Samsonadze

The Sequential Multiple Knapsack Problem is a special case of Multiple knapsack problem in which the items sizes are divisible. A characterization of the optimal solutions of the problem and a description of the convex hull of all the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Paolo Detti

In this article we propose a general method of obtaining infinite sums of products with functions that count patterns in numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Yining Hu

In contrast to finite arithmetic configurations, relatively little is known about which infinite patterns can be found in every set of natural numbers with positive density. Building on recent advances showing infinite sumsets can be found,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

In this paper we present 43 new inequalities related to integer part and fractional part.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Mihaly Bencze , Florentin Smarandache

The present work includes some of the author's original researches on integer solutions of Diophantine liner equations and systems. The notion of "general integer solution" of a Diophantine linear equation with two unknowns is extended to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Florentin Smarandache

In this paper, we define an ordering relation for a set of complex numbers, and research the properties and theorems of the ordering, solve some simple complex inequalities with the ordering.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Sun Daochun , Gu Zhendong , Liu Weiqun , Yue Chao

We find a formula for the number of solutions of linear congruence systems, by using elementary methods.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Marcus Nilsson , Robert Nyqvist

In the present work, firstly, we use a minimax equality to prove the existence of a solution of certain system of varitional equations and we provide a numerical approximation of such a solution. Then, we propose a numerical method to solve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Ana Isabel Garralda-Guillem , Pablo Montiel López

We show the existence of several infinite monochromatic patterns in the integers obtained as values of suitable symmetric polynomials. The simplest example is the following. For every finite coloring of the natural numbers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Mauro Di Nasso

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q=p^n$ elements. In this paper, we study the number of solutions of equations of the form $a_1 x_1^{d_1}+\dots+a_s x_s^{d_s}=b$ with $x_i\in\mathbb{F}_{p^{t_i}}$, where $b\in\mathbb{F}_q$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 José Alves Oliveira

We develop a numerical method for solving a system of nonlinear integral equations involving two integral terms: at the current time t, one integral is taken from 0 to t, and a different integral is taken from t to infinity. We prove the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-15 S. A. Belbas

This paper presents an integer decomposition method. The method first writes an integer as a polynomial with 2 as variable that its coefficients are zero or one. Then, suppose that an integer is decomposed into product of such two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Puyun Gao

We provide infinitely many solutions of a Dirichlet problem on balls.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Anna Siffert