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A hypercomplex structure on a differentiable manifold consists of three integrable almost complex structures that satisfy quaternionic relations. If, in addition, there exists a metric on the manifold which is Hermitian with respect to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Artour Tomberg

We reformulate the twistor construction for hyper- and quaternion-K\"ahler manifolds, introducing new sigma models that compute scalar potentials for the geometry. These sigma models have the twistor space of the quaternionic manifold as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-14 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

We compute the hessian of the natural Hermitian form successively on the Calabi family of a hyperk\"ahler manifold, on the twistor space of a 4-dimensional anti-self-dual Riemannian manifold and on the twistor space of a quaternionic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Guillaume Deschamps , Noël Le Du , Christophe Mourougane

The search for a geometrical understanding of dualities in string theory, in particular T-duality, has led to the development of modern T-duality covariant frameworks such as Double Field Theory, whose mathematical structure can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-03 Bernardo Araneda

We find geometric conditions on a four-dimensional Hermitian manifold endowed with a metric connection with totally skew-symmetric torsion under which the complex structure is a harmonic map from the manifold into its twistor space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Johann Davidov

We present some properties of hyperkahler torsion (or heterotic) geometry in four dimensions that make it even more tractable than its hyperkahler counterpart. We show that in $d=4$ hypercomplex structures and weak torsion hyperkahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. P. Isaev , O. P. Santillan

Every almost Hermitian structure $(g,J)$ on a four-manifold $M$ determines a hypersurface $\Sigma_J$ in the (positive) twistor space of $(M,g)$ consisting of the complex structures anti-commuting with $J$. In this note we find the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Johann Davidov

We propose a N=2 twisted superspace formalism with a central charge in four dimensions by introducing a Dirac-K\"ahler twist. Using this formalism, we construct a twisted hypermultiplet action and find an explicit form of fermionic scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Junji Kato , Akiko Miyake

Quaternion-Kaehler four-manifolds, or equivalently anti-self-dual Einstein manifolds, are locally determined by one scalar function subject to Przanowski's equation. Using twistorial methods we construct a Lax Pair for Przanowski's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-15 Moritz Hoegner

A hyperk\"ahler manifold is defined as a Riemannian manifold endowed with three covariantly constant complex structures that are quaternionically related. A twistor space is characterized as a holomorphic fiber bundle $p: \mathcal{Z}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Shuo Wang , Bin Xu

Four-dimensional quaternion-Kahler metrics, or equivalently self-dual Einstein spaces M, are known to be encoded locally into one real function h subject to Przanowski's Heavenly equation. We elucidate the relation between this description…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-13 Sergei Alexandrov , Boris Pioline , Stefan Vandoren

We consider complete nearly K\"ahler manifolds with the canonical Hermitian connection. We prove some metric properties of strict nearly K\"ahler manifolds and give a sufficient condition for the reducibility of the canonical Hermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul-Andi Nagy

We introduce a class of hermitian metrics with {\em Lee potential}, that generalize the notion of l.c.K. metrics with potential introduced in \cite{ov} and show that in the classical examples of Calabi and Eckmann of complex structures on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Florin Belgun

New estimates are derived concerning the behavior of self-dual hamonic 2-forms on a compact Riemannian 4-manifold with non-trivial Seiberg-Witten invariants. Applications include a vanishing theorem for certain Seiberg-Witten invariants on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

We study general linear perturbations of a class of 4d real-dimensional hyperkahler manifolds obtainable by the (generalized) Legendre transform method. Using twistor methods, we show that deformations can be encoded in a set of holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Sergei Alexandrov , Boris Pioline , Frank Saueressig , Stefan Vandoren

In complex general relativity, Lorentzian space-time is replaced by a four-complex-dimensional complex-Riemannian manifold, with holomorphic connection and holomorphic curvature tensor. A multisymplectic analysis shows that the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

A set of canonical parahermitian connections on an almost paraHermitian manifold is defined. ParaHermitian version of the Apostolov-Gauduchon generalization of the Goldberg-Sachs theorem in General Relativity is given. It is proved that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Ivanov , Simeon Zamkovoy

We extend the twistor methods developed in our earlier work on linear deformations of hyperkahler manifolds [arXiv:0806.4620] to the case of quaternionic-Kahler manifolds. Via Swann's construction, deformations of a 4d-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-08 Sergei Alexandrov , Boris Pioline , Frank Saueressig , Stefan Vandoren

In this paper, a lot of examples of four-dimensional manifolds with an almost hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian structure are constructed in several explicit ways. The received 4-manifolds are characterized by their linear invariants in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Mancho Manev , Kouei Sekigawa

We describe the relation between supersymmetric sigma-models on hyperkahler manifolds, projective superspace, and twistor space. We review the essential aspects and present a coherent picture with a number of new results.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek
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