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We apply some methods of homology and K-theory to special classes of branes wrapping homologically nontrivial cycles. We treat the classification of four-geometries in terms of compact stabilizers (by analogy with Thurston's classification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrey Bytsenko

$2$-stratifolds are a generalization of $2$-manifolds that occur as objects in applications such as in TDA. These spaces can be described by an associated bicoloured labelled graph. In previous papers we obtained a classification of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-05 J. C. Gómez-Larrañaga , F. González-Acuña , Wolfgang Heil

We introduce the notion of \emph{topo-symmetric extensions} of topological groups, a new generalization of classical group extensions that incorporates both topological and symmetry constraints. We define morphisms between such extensions,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Es-said En-naoui

The notion of cellular stratified spaces was introduced in a joint work of the author with Basabe, Gonz{\'a}lez, and Rudyak with the aim of constructing a cellular model of the configuration space of a sphere. Although the original aim was…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Dai Tamaki

Rough set theory is an important mathematical tool for dealing with uncertain or vague information. This paper studies some new topologies induced by a binary relation on universe with respect to neighborhood opera- tors. Moreover, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Nurettin Bagirmaz , A. Fatih Ozcan Hatice Tasbozan , Ilhan Icen

The natural duality between "topological" and "regular," both considered as convergence space properties, extends naturally to p-regular convergence spaces, resulting in the new concept of a p-topological convergence space. Taking advantage…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott A. Wilde , D. C. Kent

Gauge theory is a theory with constraints and, for that reason, the space of physical states is not a manifold but a stratified space (orbifold) with singularities. The classification of strata for smooth (and generalized) connections is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Vilela Mendes

Manifolds and fiber bundles, while superficially different, have strong parallels; in particular, they are both defined in terms of equivalence classes of atlases or in terms of maximal atlases, with the atlases treated as mere adjuncts.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Seymour J. Metz

Given a perversity function in the sense of intersection homology theory, the method of intersection spaces assigns to certain oriented stratified spaces cell complexes whose ordinary reduced homology with real coefficients satisfies…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Markus Banagl , Eugenie Hunsicker

We extend calculus from smooth manifolds to topological manifolds making use of a theory of generalized functions developed for this aim. Actually such extension fits into a boarder context: the universal construction of a site containing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Tommaso Boccellari

Sutured manifolds defined by Gabai are useful in the geometrical study of knots and 3-dimensional manifolds. On the other hand, homology cylinders are in an important position in the recent theory of homology cobordisms of surfaces and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Hiroshi Goda , Takuya Sakasai

The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we give easy-to-handle criteria to determine whether a given family of subsets of a vector space is a neighbourhood basis of the origin for a complete vector topology. Then, we apply these criteria…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-20 José L. Ansorena , Alejandro Marcos

Manifold learning now plays a very important role in machine learning and many relevant applications. Although its superior performance in dealing with nonlinear data distribution, data sparsity is always a thorny knot. There are few…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Shenglan Liu , Yang Yu , Yang Liu , Hong Qiao , Lin Feng , Jiashi Feng

We construct and investigate a family of two-band unitary systems living on a cylinder geometry and presenting localized edge states. Using the transfer matrix formalism, we solve and investigate in details such states in the thermodynamic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Clément Tauber , Pierre Delplace

Replacing configurations of points by configurations of tubular neighbourhoods (or discs) in a manifold, we are able to define a natural scanning map that is equivariant under the action of the diffeomorphism group of the manifold. We also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Richard Manthorpe , Ulrike Tillmann

We study the approximation of J-holomorphic maps continuous to the boundary from ma domain in the complex plane into an almost complex manifold by maps J-holomorphic to the boundary, giving partial results in the non-integrable case. For…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Debraj Chakrabarti

I consider configuration spaces for $N$-body problems, gauge theories and for GR in both geometrodynamical and Ashtekar variables forms, including minisuperspace and inhomogeneous perturbations thereabout in the former case. These examples…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Edward Anderson

We introduce and investigate the concept of Stratified Algebra, a new algebraic framework equipped with a layer-based structure on a vector space. We formalize a set of axioms governing intra-layer and inter-layer interactions, study their…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Stanislav Semenov

We stratify families of projective and very affine hypersurfaces according to their topological Euler characteristic. Our new algorithms compute all strata using algebro-geometric techniques. For very affine hypersurfaces, we investigate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Simon Telen , Maximilian Wiesmann

We identify as topological spheres those complete submanifolds lying with any codimension in hyperbolic space whose Ricci curvature satisfies a lower bound contingent solely upon the length of the mean curvature vector of the immersion.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-23 M. Dajczer , Th. Vlachos
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