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Related papers: Planar Soap Bubbles

200 papers

Segmenting gas bubbles in multiphase flows is a critical yet unsolved challenge in numerous industrial settings, from metallurgical processing to maritime drag reduction. Traditional approaches-and most recent learning-based methods-assume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Semanur Küçük , Cosimo Della Santina , Angeliki Laskari

A partial cube is a graph having an isometric embedding in a hypercube. Partial cubes are characterized by a natural equivalence relation on the edges, whose classes are called zones. The number of zones determines the minimal dimension of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner

In this work, we carry out structural and algorithmic studies of a problem of barrier forming: selecting theminimum number of straight line segments (barriers) that separate several sets of mutually disjoint objects in the plane. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Si Wei Feng , Jingjin Yu

It has recently been established byWang and Xia [WX] that local minimizers of perimeter within a ball subject to a volume constraint must be spherical caps or planes through the origin. This verifies a conjecture of the authors and is in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Peter Sternberg , Kevin Zumbrun

In this paper, we study the formation process of a soap bubble by blowing soap film. Both bubble diameter and formation position were investigated in experiments. We found that the ratio between bubble size and soap film column is constant,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-01 Jun Su , Weiguo Wang , Peng Xu , Ding Gu , Yuhao Zhou

At a certain infamous tea party, the Mad Hatter posed the following riddle: why is a raven like a writing-desk? We do not answer this question. Instead, we solve a related nonsense query: why is a soap bubble like a railway? The answer is…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 David Wakeham

Quantitative estimates related to the classical Borsuk problem of splitting set in Euclidean space into subsets of smaller diameter are considered. For a given $k$ there is a minimal diameter of subsets at which there exists a covering with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Alexander Tolmachev , Dmitry Protasov , Vsevolod Voronov

Real foams can be viewed as a geometrically well-organized dispersion of more or less spherical bubbles in a liquid. When the foam is so drained that the liquid content significantly decreases, the bubbles become polyhedral-like and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-22 V. Gimeno , S. Markvorsen , J. M. Sotoca

In this paper we study the following problems: given a finite number of nonempty closed subsets of a normed space, find a ball with the smallest radius that encloses all of the sets, and find a ball with the smallest radius that intersects…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam , Cristina Villalobos

We investigate the equilibrium properties of a single area-minimising bubble trapped between two narrowly-separated parallel curved plates. We begin with the simple case of a a bubble trapped between concentric spherical plates. We develop…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Mughal , S. J. Cox , G. E. Schroeder-Turk

We address the double bubble problem for the anisotropic Grushin perimeter $P_\alpha$, $\alpha\geq 0$, and the Lebesgue measure in $\mathbb R^2$, in the case of two equal volumes. We assume that the contact interface between the bubbles…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Valentina Franceschi , Giorgio Stefani

In two dimensional foams at equilibrium, triangular bubbles can be freely exchanged with 3-fold stars --three edges ending at a central vertex. This theorem is deduced here from Moukarzel's duality. Moreover, to probe the method, a few…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Mancini , Ch. Oguey

We investigate crystalline order on a two-dimensional paraboloid of revolution by assembling a single layer of millimeter-sized soap bubbles on the surface of a rotating liquid, thus extending the classic work of Bragg and Nye on planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-28 Mark J. Bowick , Luca Giomi , Homin Shin , Creighton K. Thomas

We consider the variational foam model, where the goal is to minimize the total surface area of a collection of bubbles subject to the constraint that the volume of each bubble is prescribed. We apply sharp interface methods to develop an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Dong Wang , Andrej Cherkaev , Braxton Osting

We describe a quantitative construction of almost-normal diffeomorphisms between embedded orientable manifolds with boundary to be used in the study of geometric variational problems with stratified singular sets. We then apply this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Marco Cicalese , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Francesco Maggi

We investigate minimal-perimeter configurations of two finite sets of points on the square lattice. This corresponds to a lattice version of the classical double-bubble problem. We give a detailed description of the fine geometry of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Manuel Friedrich , Wojciech Górny , Ulisse Stefanelli

Soap films at equilibrium are modeled, rather than as surfaces, as regions of small total volume through the introduction of a capillarity problem with a homotopic spanning condition. This point of view introduces a length scale in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Darren King , Francesco Maggi , Salvatore Stuvard

We study configurations of intersecting domain walls in a Wess-Zumino model with three vacua. We introduce a volume-preserving flow and show that its static solutions are configurations of intersecting domain walls that form double bubbles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Mike Gillard , Paul Sutcliffe

Consider a convex domain B of space. We prove that there exist complete minimal surfaces which are properly immersed in B. We also demonstrate that if D and D' are convex domains with D bounded and the closure of D contained in D' then any…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francisco Martin , Santiago Morales

We study the isoperimetric problem on $\mathbb{R}^1$ with a prescribed density function $f(x) = |x|$. Under these conditions, we find that isoperimetric $3$-bubble and $4$-bubble results satisfy a regular structure. As our regions increase…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Evan Alexander , Emily Burns , John Ross , Jesse Stovall , Zariah Whyte