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Intersection homology is a topological invariant which detects finer information in a space than ordinary homology. Using ideas from classical simple homotopy theory, we construct local combinatorial transformations on simplicial complexes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Markus Banagl , Tim Mäder , Filip Sadlo

Many biological and physical systems exhibit behaviour at multiple spatial, temporal or population scales. Multiscale processes provide challenges when they are to be simulated using numerical techniques. While coarser methods such as…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-12 Cameron A. Smith , Christian A. Yates

We derive spectral sequences for the intersection homology of stratified fibrations and approximate tubular neighborhoods in manifold stratified spaces. These neighborhoods include regular neighborhoods in PL stratified spaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Greg Friedman

In condensed matter physics and related areas, topological defects play important roles in phase transitions and critical phenomena. Homotopy theory facilitates the classification of such topological defects. After a pedagogic introduction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-28 Ralph Kenna

In this paper I survey some recent results on finite determination, convergence, and approximation of formal mappings between real submanifolds in complex spaces. A number of conjectures are also given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Linda Preiss Rothschild

We investigate a special kind of contraction of symmetric spaces (respectively, of Lie triple systems), called homotopy. In this first part of a series of two papers we construct such contractions for classical symmetric spaces in an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Wolfgang Bertram , Pierre Bieliavsky

We investigate numerically in spherical geometry the interaction of stratification with precession. Both stable stratification and unstable stratification are studied. In the parameter regime we are concerned with, stable stratification…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Xing Wei , Andreas Tilgner

Multimedia related research and development has evolved rapidly in the last few years with advancements in hardware, software and network infrastructures. As a result, multimedia has been integrated into domains like Healthcare and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Palak Tiwary , Sanjida Ahmed

A new geometric procedure to construct symplectic methods for constrained mechanical systems is developed in this paper. The definition of a map coming from the notion of retraction maps allows to adapt the continuous problem to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-10 María Barbero Liñán , David Martín de Diego , Rodrigo T. Sato Martín de Almagro

In this article, we review the progress made on the statistical mechanics of liquids and fluids embedded in curved space. Our main focus will be on two-dimensional manifolds of constant nonzero curvature and on the influence of the latter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Gilles Tarjus , Francois Sausset , Pascal Viot

Time series, as one of the most fundamental representations of sequential data, has been extensively studied across diverse disciplines, including computer science, biology, geology, astronomy, and environmental sciences. The advent of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 John Paparrizos , Fan Yang , Haojun Li

Embodied intelligence has witnessed remarkable progress in recent years, driven by advances in computer vision, natural language processing, and the rise of large-scale multimodal models. Among its core challenges, robot manipulation stands…

Intersection homology is obtained from ordinary homology by imposing conditions on how the embedded simplices meet the strata of a space $X$. In this way, for the middle perversity, properties such as strong Lefschetz are preserved. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Fine

We apply contact homology to obtain new results in the problem of distinguishing immersed plane curves without dangerous self-tangencies.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Lenhard Ng

In recent years various results about locally symmetric manifolds were proven using probabilistic approaches. One of the approaches is to consider random manifolds by associating a probability measure to the space of discrete subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Tsachik Gelander

We survey a decade worth of work pertaining to the nodal structures of random fields, with emphasis on the transformative techniques that shaped the field.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Igor Wigman

A generalized-homology bordism-theory is constructed, such that for certain manifold homotopy stratified sets (MHSS; Quinn-spaces) homeomorphism-invariant geometric fundamental-classes exist. The construction combines three ideas: Firstly,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Martin Rabel

We survey decades of research identifying the (co)homology of configuration spaces with Lie algebra (co)homology. The different routes to this one proto-theorem offer genuinely different explanations of its truth, and we attempt to convey…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Ben Knudsen

In this paper, we investigate a sheaf-theoretic interpretation of stratification learning from geometric and topological perspectives. Our main result is the construction of stratification learning algorithms framed in terms of a sheaf on a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Adam Brown , Bei Wang

Mixed Reality (MR) is of increasing interest within technology-driven modern medicine but is not yet used in everyday practice. This situation is changing rapidly, however, and this paper explores the emergence of MR technology and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Long Chen , Thomas Day , Wen Tang , Nigel W. John