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We define a special case of tree decompositions for planar graphs that respect a given embedding of the graph. We study the analogous width of the resulting decomposition we call the embedded-width of a plane graph. We show both upper…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Glencora Borradaile , Jeff Erickson , Hung Le , Robbie Weber

Designing mechanical devices, called linkages, that draw a given plane curve has been a topic that interested engineers and mathematicians for hundreds of years, and recently also computer scientists. Already in 1876, Kempe proposed a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Matteo Gallet , Christoph Koutschan , Zijia Li , Georg Regensburger , Josef Schicho , Nelly Villamizar

A map is an abstract visual representation of a region, taken from a given space, usually designed for final human consumption. Traditional cartography focuses on the mapping of Euclidean spaces by using some distance metric. In this paper…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Valeria Fionda , Claudio Gutierrez , Giuseppe Pirró

We prove that under certain combinatorial conditions, the realization spaces of line arrangements on the complex projective plane are connected. We also give several examples of arrangements with eight, nine and ten lines which have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Shaheen Nazir , Masahiko Yoshinaga

There is a well-known way to describe a link diagram as a (signed) plane graph, called its Tait graph. This concept was recently extended, providing a way to associate a set of embedded graphs (or ribbon graphs) to a link diagram. While…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Iain Moffatt

A linkage mechanism consists of rigid bodies assembled by joints which can be used to translate and transfer motion from one form in one place to another. In this paper, we are particularly interested in a family of spacial linkage…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-30 Shizuo Kaji , Kenji Kajiwara , Hyeongki Park

Geometric relational embeddings map relational data as geometric objects that combine vector information suitable for machine learning and structured/relational information for structured/relational reasoning, typically in low dimensions.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Bo Xiong , Mojtaba Nayyeri , Ming Jin , Yunjie He , Michael Cochez , Shirui Pan , Steffen Staab

A graph is a mathematical object consisting of a set of vertices and a set of edges connecting vertices. Graphs can be drawn on paper in various ways, but until recently all published methods of drawing graphs have had undesirable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Bob Blakley , G R Blakley , Sean M Blakley

A planar order is a special linear extension of the edge poset (partially ordered set) of a processive plane graph. The definition of a planar order makes sense for any finite poset and is equivalent to the one of a conjugate order. Here it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Xuexing Lu

In this paper, we explore a taxonomy of connectivity for space-like structures. It is inspired by isolating posets of connected pieces of a space and examining its embedding in the ambient space. The taxonomy includes in its scope all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Jean F. Du Plessis , Zurab Janelidze , Bernardus A. Wessels

We construct the augmentation representation. It is a representation of the fundamental group of the link complement associated to an augmentation of the framed cord algebra. This construction connects representations of two link invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Honghao Gao

A realization of a virtual link diagram is obtained by choosing over/under markings for each virtual crossing. Any realization can also be obtained from some representation of the virtual link. (A representation of a virtual link is a link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. A. Dye

This paper studies the configuration spaces of linkages whose underlying graph is a single cycle. Assume that the edge lengths are such that there are no configurations in which all the edges lie along a line. The main results are that,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-11-11 Don Shimamoto , Mary Wootters

A planar kinematic chain consists of $n$ links connected by joints. In this work we investigate the space of configurations, described in terms of joint angles, that guarantee that the kinematic chain is closed. We give explicit formulas…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Gerhard Zangerl

Laman graphs model planar frameworks which are rigid for a general choice of distances between the vertices. There are finitely many ways, up to isometries, to realize a Laman graph in the plane. In a recent paper we provide a recursion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Jose Capco , Matteo Gallet , Georg Grasegger , Christoph Koutschan , Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho

Data describing the three-dimensional structure of physical networks is increasingly available, leading to a surge of interest in network science to explore the relationship between the shape and connectivity of physical networks. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-20 Luka Blagojević , Márton Pósfai

A general definition has been proposed recently of a linear connection and a metric in noncommutative geometry. It is shown that to within normalization there is a unique linear connection on the quantum plane and there is no metric.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Michel Dubois-Violette , John Madore , Thierry Masson , Jihad Mourad

We investigate straight-line drawings of topological graphs that consist of a planar graph plus one edge, also called almost-planar graphs. We present a characterization of such graphs that admit a straight-line drawing. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Peter Eades , Seok-Hee Hong , Giuseppe Liotta , Naoki Katoh , Sheung-Hung Poon

A dilatation structure is a concept in between a group and a differential structure. In this article we study fundamental properties of dilatation structures on metric spaces. This is a part of a series of papers which show that such a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga

Subgraph reconfiguration is a family of problems focusing on the reachability of the solution space in which feasible solutions are subgraphs, represented either as sets of vertices or sets of edges, satisfying a prescribed graph structure…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Tesshu Hanaka , Takehiro Ito , Haruka Mizuta , Benjamin Moore , Naomi Nishimura , Vijay Subramanya , Akira Suzuki , Krishna Vaidyanathan