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Related papers: On Brillouin Zones

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Rules are given for determining special directions in the Brillouin zone which optimize the descrip-tion of various physical quantities with Gamma1 type symmetry. We consider the cubic, hexagonal, tetragonal and trigonal (e.g. Bi) lattice.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Kontrym-Sznajd , A. Jura , M. Samsel-Czekala

For a locally finite set, $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, the $k$-th Brillouin zone of $a \in A$ is the region of points $x \in \mathbb{R}^d$ for which $\|x-a\|$ is the $k$-th smallest among the Euclidean distances between $x$ and the points in…

A Brillouin zone is the unit for the momentum space of a crystal. It is topologically a torus, and distinguishing whether a set of wave functions over the Brillouin torus can be smoothly deformed to another leads to the classification of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Z. Y. Chen , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

Recently, it has been observed that the Floquet-Bloch transform with real quasiperiodicities fails to capture the spectral properties of non-reciprocal systems. The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of a generalised Brillouin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-12 Habib Ammari , Silvio Barandun , Ping Liu , Alexander Uhlmann

Brillouin-zone (BZ) definition in a class of non-reciprocal Willis monatomic lattices (WMLs) is analytically quantified. It is shown that BZ boundaries only shift in response to non-reciprocity in one-dimensional WMLs, implying a constant…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Hasan B. Al Ba'ba'a

It is widely accepted that topological quantities are useful to describe quantum liquids in low dimensions. The (spin) Hall conductances are typical examples. They are expressed by the Chern numbers, which are topological invariants given…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Hatsugai , T. Fukui , H. Suzuki

Quantum geometry, characterized by the quantum geometric tensor, is pivotal in diverse physical phenomena in quantum materials. In condensed matter systems, quantum geometry refers to the geoemtric properties of Bloch states in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Jiabin Yu , B. Andrei Bernevig , Raquel Queiroz , Enrico Rossi , Päivi Törmä , Bohm-Jung Yang

There exist ten distinct closed flat $3$D manifolds, known as platycosms, which hold significance in mathematics and have been postulated as potential geometric models for our universe. In this work, we demonstrate their manifestation as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Chen Zhang , Peiyuan Wang , Junkun Lyu , Y. X. Zhao

A full selfconsistent set of equations is deduced to describe the kinetics and dynamics of charged quasiparticles (electrons, holes etc.) with arbitrary dispersion law in crystalline solids subjected to time-varying deformations. The set…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitar I. Pushkarov

We define a class a metric spaces we call Brownian surfaces, arising as the scaling limits of random maps on general orientable surfaces with a boundary and we study the geodesics from a uniformly chosen random point. These metric spaces…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Jérémie Bettinelli

Topological phases for free fermions in systems with crystal symmetry are classified by the topology of the valence band viewed as a vector bundle over the Brillouin zone. Additional symmetries, such as crystal symmetries which act…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Luuk Stehouwer , Jan de Boer , Jorrit Kruthoff , Hessel Posthuma

We derive an efficient formula for Z$_2$ topological invariants characterizing the quantum spin Hall effect. It is defined in a lattice Brillouin zone, which enables us to implement numerical calculations for realistic models even in three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Fukui , Y. Hatsugai

We propose a scheme to determine the energy-band dispersion of quasicrystals which does not require any periodic approximation and which directly provides the correct structure of the extended Brillouin zones. In the gap labelling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-14 Jean-Marc Gambaudo , Patrizia Vignolo

We present a novel, real-time, experimental technique for linear and nonlinear Brillouin zone spectroscopy of photonic lattices. The method relies on excitation with random-phase waves and far-field visualization of the spatial spectrum of…

The generalized Brillouin zone (GBZ) has been highly successful in characterizing the topology and band structure of non-Hermitian systems. However, its applicability has been challenged in spatially inhomogeneous settings, where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Qingya Li , Hui Jiang , Ching Hua Lee

The method of the space dependent basis is applied to study electronic spinors in a crystal. The crystal in the momentum space is described by the Brillouine zone which might contains obstructions or degeneracies for which requires…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 D. Schmeltzer

In spatially periodic Hermitian systems, such as electronic systems in crystals, the band structure is described by the band theory in terms of the Bloch wave functions, which reproduce energy levels for large systems with open boundaries.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Kazuki Yokomizo , Shuichi Murakami

We review the extraordinary fertility and proliferation in mathematics and physics of the concept of a surface with constant and negative Gaussian curvature. In his outstanding 1868 paper Beltrami discussed how non-Euclidean geometry is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Bertotti , R. Catenacci , C. Dappiaggi

The quantum geometry in the momentum space of semiconductors and insulators, described by the quantum metric of the valence band Bloch state, has been an intriguing issue owing to its connection to various material properties. Because the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-30 Matheus S. M. de Sousa , Antonio L. Cruz , Wei Chen

We develop a mathematical and numerical framework for studying evanescent waves in subwavelength band gap materials. By establishing a link between the complex Brillouin zone and various Hermitian and non-Hermitian phenomena, including…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Yannick De Bruijn , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen
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