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We prove by using simple number-theoretic arguments formulae concerning the number of elements of a fixed order and the number of cyclic subgroups of a direct product of several finite cyclic groups. We point out that certain multiplicative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-08 László Tóth

Many proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, including various proofs based on the theory of analytic functions of a complex variable, are known. To the best of our knowledge, this proof is different from the existing ones.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Bikash Chakraborty

This is a literal word-for-word translation from the German of the article by Paul Koebe which contains a proof of Weierstrass's famous theorem characterizing all analytic functions which possess an algebraic addition theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Paul Koebe

In this paper, we introduce the integration of algebroidal functions on Riemann surfaces for the first time. Some properties of integration are obtained. By giving the definition of residues and integral function element, we obtain the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Daochun Sun , Yingying Huo , Yinying Kong , Fujie Chai

We construct an algebra of dimension $2^{\aleph_0}$ consisting only of functions which in no point possess a finite one-sided derivative. We further show that some well known nowhere differentiable functions generate algebras, which contain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

Let $\theta_3(\tau)=1+2\sum_{\nu=1}^{\infty} q^{\nu^2}$ with $q=e^{i\pi \tau}$ denote the Thetanullwert of the Jacobi theta function \[\theta(z|\tau) \,=\,\sum_{\nu=-\infty}^{\infty} e^{\pi i\nu^2\tau + 2\pi i\nu z} \,.\] Moreover, let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Carsten Elsner , Yohei Tachiya

We present a new method to explicitly define Abelian functions associated with algebraic curves, for the purpose of finding bases for the relevant vector spaces of such functions. We demonstrate the procedure with the functions associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Matthew England

We prove control theorems for abelian varieties over function fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-12 Ki-Seng Tan

$\beta$-functions for abelian and non-abelian gauge theories are studied in the regime where the large $N$ flavor expansion is applicable. The first nontrivial order in the 1/$N$ expansion is known for any value of $N\alpha$, and there are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-21 B. Holdom

Let $\theta_3(\tau)=1+2\sum_{\nu=1}^{\infty} q^{\nu^2}$ with $q=e^{i\pi \tau}$ and $\Im (\tau)>0$ denote the Thetanullwert of the Jacobi theta function \[\theta(z|\tau) \,=\,\sum_{\nu=-\infty}^{\infty} e^{\pi i\nu^2\tau + 2\pi i\nu z} \,.\]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Carsten Elsner , Yohei Tachiya

We generalize a result by Vasil'ev on the algebraic independence of periods of abelian varieties to the case when some of these periods are replaced by their exponentials. We eventually derive some applications to values of the beta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Riccardo Tosi

We prove a general finiteness statement for the ordered abelian group of tropical functions on skeleta in Berkovich analytifications of algebraic varieties. Our approach consists in working in the framework of stable completions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Antoine Ducros , Ehud Hrushovski , François Loeser , Jinhe Ye

We show that adding recursion does not increase the total functions definable in the typed $\lambda\beta\eta$-calculus or the partial functions definable in the $\lambda\Omega$-calculus. As a consequence, adding recursion does not increase…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Gordon Plotkin

We prove a new general multiplicity estimate applicable to sets of functions without any assumption on algebraic independence. The multiplicity estimates are commonly used in determining measures of algebraic independence of values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Evgeniy Zorin

We consider several types of non-existence theorems for functors. For example, there are no nontrivial functors from the category of groups (or the category of pointed sets, or vector spaces) to any small category. Another type of questions…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Emmanuel Dror Farjoun , Sergei O. Ivanov , Aleksandr Krasilnikov , Anatolii Zaikovskii

We develop the theory of Abelian functions defined using a tetragonal curve of genus six, discussing in detail the cyclic curve $y^4 = x^5 + \lambda_4x^4 + \lambda_3x^3 + \lambda_2x^2 + \lambda_1x + \lambda_0$. We construct Abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-23 M. England , J. C. Eilbeck

Shnirel'man's inequality and Shnirel'man's basis theorem are fundamental results about sums of sets of positive integers in additive number theory. It is proved that these results are inherently order-theoretic and extend to partially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We generalize and unify the proofs of several results on algebraic in- dependence of arithmetic functions and Dirichlet series by a theorem of Ax on differential Schanuel conjecture. Along the way, we find counter-examples to some results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Wai Yan Pong

We prove a Torelli-like theorem for higher-dimensional function fields, from the point of view of "almost-abelian" anabelian geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Adam Topaz

We derive an explicit, exactly conformally invariant form for the action for the non-abelian Toda field theory. We demonstrate that the conformal invariance conditions, expressed in terms of the $\beta$-functions of the theory, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , J. Panvel