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In this note, an analogous statement to the Nagell-Lutz theorem does not hold for the Jacobian of a certain curve of genus 2 over $\mathbb{C}(t)$. As a by-product, we give a (2, 3, 6) quasi-torus decomposition for the dual curve of a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Hiro-o Tokunaga , Yukihiro Uchida

This paper is devoted to constructing an explicit efficient representation for the Jacobian variety of a nonsingular curve of genus greater than 1, and its group law. We describe an algorithm for executing the group law on the Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Tal Perri

In this short note, we study the Jacobian variety of the Accola-Maclachlan curve of genus four and obtain explicitly its Poincar\'e isogeny decomposition. More precisely, we show that its Jacobian variety is isomorphic to the product of two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Robert Auffarth , Sebastián Reyes-Carocca , Anita M. Rojas

We consider the identity component of the Sato-Tate group of the Jacobian of curves of the form $$C_1\colon y^2=x^{2g+2}+c, C_2\colon y^2=x^{2g+1}+cx, C_3\colon y^2=x^{2g+1} +c,$$ where $g$ is the genus of the curve and $c\in\mathbb Q^*$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Melissa Emory , Heidi Goodson , Alexandre Peyrot

We present explicit models for Shimura curves X_D and Atkin-Lehner quotients X_D/w_m of them of genus 2. We show that several equations conjectured by Kurihara are correct and compute for them the kernel of Ribet's isogeny J_0(D)^{new} -->…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Josep Gonzalez , Victor Rotger

We find an explicit expression for the Richelot isogeny of Kummer surfaces of genus 2 curves in terms of Kleinian hyperelliptic functions of weight 2. We use this expression to relate Kleinian hyperelliptic functions associated to Richelot…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Matvey Smirnov

We consider the curves $y^2=x^{2^m} -1$ and $y^2=x^{2^{d}+1}-x$ over the rationals. These curves are related via their associated Jacobian varieties in that the Jacobians of the latter appear as factors of the Jacobians of the former. One…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Melissa Emory , Heidi Goodson

The main purpose of this paper is to give an overview over the theory of abelian varieties, with main focus on Jacobian varieties of curves reaching from well-known results till to latest developments and their usage in cryptography. In the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Gerhard Frey , Tony Shaska

Let $\pi\colon Y \to X$ be a branched cover of complex algebraic curves of respective genera $g(Y)=2$ and $g(X)=1$. The Jacobian of $Y$ is isogenous to the product of two elliptic curves: $\operatorname{Jac} Y \sim \operatorname{Jac} X…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Andrea Gallese

We use a topological framework to study descendent Gromov-Witten theory in higher genus, non-toric settings. Two geometries are considered: surfaces of general type and the Enriques Calabi-Yau threefold. We conjecture closed formulas for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Maulik , R. Pandharipande

We explore connections between the category of tropical abelian varieties (tav), $\mathbb{T}\mathcal{A}$, and the the category of tropical curves, $\mathbb{T}\mathcal{C}$, first in a broader context and then specifically by studying the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Lou-Jean Leila Cobigo

A \textit{Humbert-Edge curve of type} $n$ is a non-degenerate smooth complete intersection of $n-1$ diagonal quadrics. Such a curve has an interesting geometry since it has a natural action of the group $(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})^n$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Robert Auffarth , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche , Anita M. Rojas

We obtain explicit expressions for genus 2 degenerate sigma-function in terms of genus $1$ sigma-function and elementary functions as solutions of a system of linear PDEs satisfied by the sigma-function. By way of application we derive a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 Julia Bernatska , Dmitry Leykin

A family of two-dimensional (2D) spin-1/2 models have been constructed to realize Kitaev's sixteen-fold way of anyon theories. Defining a one-dimensional (1D) path through all the lattice sites, and performing the Jordan-Wigner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-02 Jin-Tao Jin , Jian-Jian Miao , Yi Zhou

By the Jacquet-Langlands correspondence and Faltings' isogeny theorem, it is known that the abelian variety J_0^{Dpq}(N) (the Jacobian of a Shimura curve of discriminant Dpq with Gamma_0(N) level structure) is isogenous to the pq-new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Helm

We describe an algorithm, based on the properties of the characteristic polynomials of Frobenius, to compute $\operatorname{End}_{\overline{K}}(A)$ when $A$ is the Jacobian of a nice genus-2 curve over a number field $K$. We use this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Davide Lombardo

Groups associated to surfaces isogenous to a higher product of curves can be characterised by a purely group-theoretic condition, which is the existence of a so-called ramification structure. In this paper, we prove that infinitely many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Marialaura Noce , Anitha Thillaisundaram

Isogenies occur throughout the theory of elliptic curves. Recently, the cryptographic protocols based on isogenies are considered as candidates of quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols. Given two elliptic curves $E_1, E_2$ defined over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Lixia Luo , Guanju Xiao , Yingpu Deng

We provide a complete enumeration of all quotients of genus $0, 1$ and $2$ of the Shimura curves $X_0^D(N)$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ by non-trivial subgroups of Atkin--Lehner involutions. For all $1270$ genus $1$ quotients $X$ with $N$ squarefree,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Oana Padurariu , Frederick Saia

We determine all genus 2 curves, defined over $\mathbb C$, which have simultaneously degree 2 and 3 elliptic subcovers. The locus of such curves has three irreducible 1-dimensional genus zero components in $\mathcal M_2$. For each component…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Tony Shaska
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