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We present a formal derivation of the inviscid 3D quasi-geostrophic system (QG) from primitive equations on a bounded, cylindrical domain. A key point in the derivation is the treatment of the lateral boundary and the resulting boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Matthew Novack , Alexis Vasseur

We introduce the notion of a quasistatic dynamical system, which generalizes that of an ordinary dynamical system. Quasistatic dynamical systems are inspired by the namesake processes in thermodynamics, which are idealized processes where…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Neil Dobbs , Mikko Stenlund

We consider the 2d quasigeostrophic equation on the $\beta$-plane for the stream function $\psi$, with dissipation and a random force: $$ (*)\qquad (-\Delta +K)\psi_t - \rho J(\psi, \Delta\psi) -\beta\psi_x= \langle \text{random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-29 Sergei Kuksin , Alberto Maiocchi

We consider a class of singular ordinary differential equations describing analytic systems of arbitrary finite dimension, subject to a quasi-periodic forcing term and in the presence of dissipation. We study the existence of response…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Guido Gentile , Alessandro Mazzoccoli , Faenia Vaia

Consider the surface quasi-geostrophic equation with random diffusion, white in time. We show global existence and uniqueness in high probability for the associated Cauchy problem satisfying a Gevrey type bound. This article is inspired by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Tristan Buckmaster , Andrea Nahmod , Gigliola Staffilani , Klaus Widmayer

We study the appearance of large scale mean motion sustained by stochastic forcing on a rotating fluid (in the quasigeostrophic approximation) flowing over topography. As in other noise rectification phenomena, the effect requires…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Alberto Alvarez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Joaquin Tintore

The inviscid barotropic quasi-geostrophic equation with a free surface is considered. The free surface mandates a non-standard boundary condition. The global existence existence and uniqueness of a weak solution is established, thanks to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Qingshan Chen

We consider a class of ordinary differential equations describing one-dimensional quasiperiodically forced systems in the presence of large damping. We give a fully constructive proof of the existence of response solutions, that is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Guido Gentile

The discrete baroclinic modes of quasigeostrophic theory are incomplete and the incompleteness manifests as a loss of information in the projection process. The incompleteness of the baroclinic modes is related to the presence of two…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Houssam Yassin , Stephen M. Griffies

The quasipotential is a natural generalization of the concept of energy functions to non-equilibrium systems. In the analysis of rare events in stochastic dynamics, it plays a central role in characterizing the statistics of transition…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Bo Lin , Qianxiao Li , Weiqing Ren

This monograph addresses an important problem in mathematical fluid dynamics: constructing stable, long-term solutions to certain quasilinear evolution equations. We implement an elaborate scheme for building global quasiperiodic solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Jaemin Park

Enstrophy is an averaged measure of fluid vorticity. This quantity is particularly important in {\em rotating} geophysical flows. We investigate the dynamical evolution of enstrophy for large-scale quasi-geostrophic flows under random wind…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 D. Blömker , Jinqiao Duan , T. Wanner

Geophysical turbulent flows, characterized by rapid rotation, quantified by small Rossby number, and stable stratification, often self-organize into a collection of coherent vortices, referred to as a vortex gas. The lowest order asymptotic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-14 Jeffrey B. Weiss

The quality factor (Q) links seismic wave energy dissipation to physical properties of the Earth's interior, such as temperature, stress and composition. Frequency independence of Q, also called constant Q for brevity, is a common…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-07-08 Qi Hao , Stewart Greenhalgh

The main objective of this article is to study the dynamics of the stratified rotating Boussinesq equations, which are a basic model in geophysical fluid dynamics. First, for the case where the Prandtl number is greater than one, a complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

We consider the momentum formulation of the two-dimensional surface quasi-geostrophic equations forced by random noise, of both additive and linear multiplicative types. For any prescribed deterministic function under some conditions, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Elliott Walker , Kazuo Yamazaki

This paper presents a conforming finite element semi-discretization of the streamfunction form of the one-layer unsteady quasi-geostrophic equations, which are a commonly used model for large-scale wind-driven ocean circulation. We derive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Erich L Foster , Traian Iliescu , David R. Wells

The two-layer quasigeostrophic flow model is an intermidiate system between the single-layer 2D barotropic flow model and the continuously stratified, 3D baroclinic flow model. This model is widely used to investigate basic mechanisms in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Igor Chueshov , Jinqiao Duan , Bjorn Schmalfuss

Quasigeostrophic flows are induced by spatial variations in interior potential vorticity and boundary buoyancy. We begin by developing the geostrophic turbulence theory of boundary buoyancy anomalies in a fluid with vanishing potential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-21 Houssam Yassin

We consider the forced surface quasi-geostrophic equation with supercritical dissipation. We show that linear instability for steady state solutions leads to their nonlinear instability. When the dissipation is given by a fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Aynur Bulut , Hongjie Dong