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Exploring further the connection between exponentiation on real closed fields and the existence of an integer part modelling strong fragments of arithmetic, we demonstrate that each model of true arithmetic is an integer part of an…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

We present a closed-form solution for n-th term of a general three-term recurrence relation with arbitrary given n-dependent coefficients. The derivation and corresponding proof are based on two approaches, which we develop and describe in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Ivan Gonoskov

Terms in arithmetic of the form s in the formula s=t(< s >), with t a term with one free variable and < s > a numeral denoting the G\"odel number of s, are examined by writing the explicit definition of the encoding functions whose…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Paul Daniel Carr

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero. We deal with the algebraic closure of the field of fractions of the ring of formal power series $K[[x_1,\ldots,x_r]]$, $r\geq 2$. More precisely, we view the latter as a subfield of an iterated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Michel Hickel , Mickaël Matusinski

Pseudoexponential fields are exponential fields similar to complex exponentiation satisfying the Schanuel Property, which is the abstract statement of Schanuel's Conjecture, and an adapted form of existential closure. Here we show that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Vincenzo Mantova

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field with an absolute value. This note gives an elementary proof of the classical result that the roots of a polynomial with coefficients in $K$ are continuous functions of the coefficients of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson , David A. Ross

In a recent paper, Adamchik [V.S. Adamchik, On the Hurwitz function for rational arguments, Appl. Math. Comp. 187 (2007) 3--12] expressed in a closed form symbolic derivatives of four functions belonging to the class of functions whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-20 Djurdje Cvijović

WWe give a rational closed form expression for the higher derivatives of the inverse tangent function and discuss its relation to Chebyshev polynomials, trigonometric expansions and Appell sequences of polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Oliver Deiser , Caroline Lasser

We look at a class of transcendental real numbers xi which, together with their square, satisfy some extremal property of simultaneous approximation by rational numbers with the same denominator. We give a sufficient condition for such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

We present a formula for the regular part of a sectorial form that represents a general linear second-order differential expression that may include lower-order terms. The formula is given in terms of the original coefficients. It shows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-30 A. F. M. ter Elst , Manfred Sauter

We show that any Appell sequence can be written in closed form as a forward difference transformation of the identity. Such transformations are actually multipliers in the abelian group of the Appell polynomials endowed with the operation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 José A. Adell , Alberto Lekuona

We describe a simple method that produces automatically closed forms for the coefficients of continued fractions expansions of a large number of special functions. The function is specified by a non-linear differential equation and initial…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-07-16 Sébastien Maulat , Bruno Salvy

The Zassenhaus formula finds many applications in theoretical physics or mathematics, from fluid dynamics to differential geometry. The non-commutativity of the elements of the algebra implies that the exponential of a sum of operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Léonce Dupays , Jean-Christophe Pain

This paper introduces a symbolic calculus-based approach for deriving closed-form expressions for the sums of arithmetic sequences. The method extends beyond constant-difference sequences to those with polynomially increasing steps,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Ahmed Abdalmuhsin Abdalsahib

The main purpose of this paper is to derive the closed form solution the sequence $(g_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ of integro-difference equations that is defined recursively as follows: \begin{align*} g_1(x) & = \chi_{(-1/2, 1/2)} (x), g_{n+1}(x)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Yadeta Hailu Bikila

The variation distance closure of an exponential family with a convex set of canonical parameters is described, assuming no regularity conditions. The tools are the concepts of convex core of a measure and extension of an exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Imre Csiszar , Frantisek Matus

This paper proposes an extension to classical regular expressions by the addition of two operators allowing the inclusion of boolean formulae from the zeroth order logic. These expressions are called constrained expressions. The associated…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-09 Jean-Marc Champarnaud , Ludovic Mignot , Florent Nicart

In the recent development in a various disciplines of physics, it is noted the need for including the deformed versions of the exponential functions. In this paper, we consider the deformations which have two purposes: to have them like…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Miomir S. Stanković , Sladjana D. Marinković , Predrag M. Rajković

We prove the Existential Closedness conjecture for the differential equation of the $j$-function and its derivatives. It states that in a differentially closed field certain equations involving the differential equation of the $j$-function…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Vahagn Aslanyan , Sebastian Eterović , Jonathan Kirby

We study the structure of an algebraically closed field with extra function resembling the classical exponentiation on complex numbers.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Zilber