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I consider the Hermitean two-matrix model with a logarithmic potential which is associated in the one-matrix case with the Penner model. Using loop equations I find an explicit solution of the model at large N (or in the spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Yu. Makeenko

We review the series solutions of the general and single-confluent Heun equations in terms of powers, ordinary-hypergeometric and confluent-hypergeometric functions. The conditions under which the expansions reduce to finite sums as well as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-04 D. Yu. Melikdzhanian , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We give an explicit formula for the duality, previously conjectured by Horja and Borisov, of two systems of GKZ hypergeometric PDEs. We prove that in the appropriate limit this duality can be identified with the inverse of the Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Lev Borisov , Zengrui Han

Based on the work of Chen and Its [{\em J. Approx. Theory} {\bf 162} ({2010}) {270--297}], we further study orthogonal polynomials with respect to the singularly perturbed Laguerre weight $w(x;t,\alpha) = {x^\alpha}{\mathrm e^{-…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Chao Min , Xiaoqing Wu

We obtain an explicit formula for the characteristic polynomial of the local monodromy of $A$-hypergeometric functions with respect to small loops around a coordinate hyperplane $x_i =0$. This formula is similar to the one obtained by Ando,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 María-Cruz Fernández-Fernández

For any finite set $M\subset {\mathbb Z}_{\geq 1}$ of positive integers, there is up to isomorphism a unique ${\mathbb Z}$-lattice $H_M$ with a cyclic automorphism $h_M:H_M\to H_M$ whose eigenvalues are the unit roots with orders in $M$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Claus Hertling

We show that if X is the complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement, then the homology of X has linear free resolution as a module over the exterior algebra on the first cohomology of X. We study invariants of X that can be deduced from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Eisenbud , Sorin Popescu , Sergey Yuzvinsky

We study the generalized hypergeometric systems, in the sense of Gel'fand, Kapranov, and Zelevinsky, associated with one-loop Feynman integrals, and determine when their rank is independent of space-time dimension and propagator powers.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Kyrill Michaelsen , Felix Tellander

By the theory of elliptic curves, we investigate the nontrivial rational parametric solutions of the Diophantine equation $f(x)f(y)=f(z)^n$, where $n=1,2$ and $f(X)$ are some simple Laurent polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yong Zhang

In the convergence analysis of numerical methods for solving partial differential equations (such as finite element methods) one arrives at certain generalized eigenvalue problems, whose maximal eigenvalues need to be estimated as…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Christoph Koutschan , Martin Neumüller , Cristian-Silviu Radu

We provide evidence through two loops, that rational letters of polylogarithmic Feynman integrals are captured by the Landau equations, when the latter are recast as a polynomial of the kinematic variables of the integral, known as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-30 Christoph Dlapa , Martin Helmer , Georgios Papathanasiou , Felix Tellander

In the article we develop Euler-Lagrange method and calculate all the roots of an arbitrary complex polynomial $P(z)$ on the base of calculation (similar to the Bernoulli-Aitken-Nikiporets methods) of the limits of ratios of Hadamard…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-12 M. M. Chernyavskij , A. V. Lebedev , Yu. V. Trubnikov

Consider a system of two polynomial equations in two variables: $$F(X,Y)=G(X,Y)=0$$ where $F \in \rr[X,Y]$ has degree $d \geq 1$ and $G \in \rr[X,Y]$ has $t$ monomials. We show that the system has only $O(d^3t+d^2t^3)$ real solutions when…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-07-24 Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Sébastien Tavenas

A question of Bergman asks whether the adjoint of the generic square matrix over a field can be factored nontrivially as a product of square matrices. We show that such factorizations indeed exist over any coefficient ring when the matrix…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Graham J. Leuschke

Two families (type $A$ and type $B$) of confluent hypergeometric polynomials in several variables are studied. We describe the orthogonality properties, differential equations, and Pieri type recurrence formulas for these families. In the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Jan F. van Diejen

We show, assuming Schanuel's conjecture, that every irreducible complex polynomial in two variables where both variables appear has infinitely many algebraically independent solutions of the form (z,e^z).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Ayhan Gunaydin , Amador Martin-Pizarro

This work explores classical discrete multiple orthogonal polynomials, including Hahn, Meixner of the first and second kinds, Kravchuk, and Charlier polynomials, with an arbitrary number of weights. Explicit expressions for the recursion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan E. F. Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas , Thomas Wolfs

Linear homogeneous recurrence equations with polynomial coefficients are said to be holonomic. Such equations have been introduced in the last century for proving and discovering combinatorial and hypergeometric identities. Given a field K…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

We study the existence of asymptotically $Z$-stable (a.Z stable) bundles over polycyclic surfaces. Our choice of polynomial central charge is related to the existence of solutions of the deformed Hermitian--Yang--Mills equations, with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Luiz Lara , Henrique N. Sá Earp

What kind of reduced monomial schemes can be obtained as a Gr\"obner degeneration of a smooth projective variety? Our conjectured answer is: only Stanley-Reisner schemes associated to acyclic Cohen-Macaulay simplicial complexes. This would…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Alexandru Constantinescu , Emanuela De Negri , Matteo Varbaro