English
Related papers

Related papers: Positive links are strongly quasipositive

200 papers

We adapt Seifert's algorithm for classical knots and links to the setting of tri-plane diagrams for bridge trisected surfaces in the 4-sphere. Our approach allows for the construction of a Seifert solid that is described by a Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Jason Joseph , Jeffrey Meier , Maggie Miller , Alexander Zupan

In this article we show that all cyclic branched covers of a Seifert link have left-orderable fundamental groups, and therefore admit co-oriented taut foliations and are not $L$-spaces, if and only if it is not an $ADE$ link up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Steven Boyer , Cameron McA. Gordon , Ying Hu

An almost-fibered knot is a knot whose complement possesses a circular thin position in which there is one and only one weakly incompressible Seifert surface and one incompressible Seifert surface. Infinite examples of almost-fibered knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Mario Eudave-Muñoz , Araceli Guzmán-Tristán , Enrique Ramírez-Losada

With its boundary tracing out a link or knot in 3D, the Seifert surface is a 2D surface of core importance to topological classification. We propose the first-ever experimentally realistic setup where Seifert surfaces emerge as the boundary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-31 Linhu Li , Ching Hua Lee , Jiangbin Gong

It is well known that the minimum crossing number of an alternating link equals the number of crossings in any reduced alternating link diagram of the link. This remarkable result is an application of the Jones polynomial. In the case of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Yuanan Diao , Gábor Hetyei , Pengyu Liu

In this paper, we apply Kauffman bracket skein algebras to develop a theory of skein adequate links in thickened surfaces. We show that any alternating link diagram on a surface is skein adequate. We apply our theory to establish the first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Hans U. Boden , Homayun Karimi , Adam S. Sikora

We classify all the $n$-component links in the $3$-sphere that bound a Thurston norm minimizing Seifert surface $\Sigma$ with Euler characteristic $\chi(\Sigma)=n-2$ and that are nearly fibered, which means that their rank of the maximal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Alberto Cavallo , Irena Matkovič

Let $L$ be a non-split prime alternating link with $n>0$ crossings. We show that for each fixed $g$, the number of genus-$g$ Seifert surfaces for $L$ is bounded by an explicitly given polynomial in $n$. The result also holds for all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Joel Hass , Abigail Thompson , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We study the generalization of quasipositive links from the three-sphere to arbitrary closed, orientable three-manifolds. Our main result shows that the boundary of any smooth, properly embedded complex curve in a Stein domain is a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Kyle Hayden

Rectangular diagrams of links are link diagrams in the plane ${\mathbb R}^2$ such that they are composed of vertical line segments and horizontal line segments and vertical segments go over horizontal segments at all crossings. P. R.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Tatsuo Ando , Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi

It is well-known that no knot can be cancelled in a connected sum with another knot, whereas every link can be cancelled up to link homotopy in a (componentwise) connected sum with another link. In this paper we address the question whether…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey A. Melikhov , Dusan Repovs

While the problem of computing the genus of a knot is now fairly well understood, no algorithm is known for its four-dimensional variants, both in the smooth and in the topological locally flat category. In this article, we investigate a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Pierre Dehornoy , Corentin Lunel , Arnaud de Mesmay

We consider complements of standard Seifert surfaces of special alternating links. On these handlebodies, we use Honda's method to enumerate those tight contact structures whose dividing sets are isotopic to the link, and find their number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Tamás Kálmán , Daniel V. Mathews

We study the complex-analytic geometry of semi-positive holomorphic line bundles on compact K\"ahler manifolds. In one of our main results, for a $\mathbb{Q}$-effective line bundle satisfying a natural torsion-type assumption, we show the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Takayuki Koike

Strongly quasipositive links are those links which can be seen as closures of positive braids in terms of band generators. In this paper we give a necessary condition for a link with braid index 3 to be strongly quasipositive, by proving…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Marithania Silvero

Quasi-ribbon .surface-links are introduced as a generalization of the concept of ribbon surface -links: surface-links that are transformed into ribbon surface-links (without changing the components) by surgery along a locally standard self…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Akio Kawauchi

Every $L$-space knot is fibered and strongly quasi-positive, but this does not hold for $L$-space links. In this paper, we use the so called H-function, which is a concordance link invariant, to introduce a subfamily of fibered strongly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Alberto Cavallo , Beibei Liu

We investigate the problem of characterising the family of strongly quasipositive links which have definite symmetrised Seifert forms and apply our results to the problem of determining when such a link can have an L-space cyclic branched…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Michel Boileau , Steven Boyer , Cameron McA. Gordon

In this article we prove that quasi-multiplicative (with respect to the usual length function) mappings on the permutation group $\SSn$ (or, more generally, on arbitrary amenable Coxeter groups), determined by self-adjoint contractions…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Marek Bozejko , Roland Speicher

A plane graph $H$ is a {\em plane minor} of a plane graph $G$ if there is a sequence of vertex and edge deletions, and edge contractions performed on the plane, that takes $G$ to $H$. Motivated by knot theory problems, it has been asked if…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Carolina Medina , Bojan Mohar , Gelasio Salazar