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Related papers: Monstrous Moonshine of higher weight

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We show using Borcherds products that for any fixed-point free automorphism of the Leech lattice satisfying a "no massless states" condition, the corresponding cyclic orbifold of the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra is isomorphic to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Scott Carnahan

For each element of the Fischer-Griess Monster sporadic simple group, we construct an infinite dimensional Lie algebra equipped with a projective action of the centralizer of that element. Our construction is given by a string-theoretic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Scott Carnahan

The Moonshine module is a $c=24$ conformal field theory (CFT) whose automorphism group is the Monster group. It was argued by Dixon, Ginsparg, and Harvey in \cite{Dixon:1988qd} that there exists a spin lift of the Moonshine CFT with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 Gregory W. Moore , Ranveer Kumar Singh

We consider the situation in which a finite group acts on an infinite-dimensional graded module in such a way that the graded trace functions are weakly holomorphic modular forms. Under a mild hypothesis we completely describe the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Victor Manuel Aricheta , Lea Beneish

In this note, we expand on some technical issues raised in \cite{PPV} by the authors, as well as providing a friendly introduction to and summary of our previous work. We construct a set of heterotic string compactifications to 0+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Natalie M. Paquette , Daniel Persson , Roberto Volpato

In $26+1$ space-time dimensions, we introduce a gravity theory whose massless spectrum can be acted upon by the Monster group when reduced to $25+1$ dimensions. This theory generalizes M-theory in many respects and we name it Monstrous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-17 Alessio Marrani , Michael Rios , David Chester

In this paper we prove the existence of an infinite dimensional graded super-module for the finite sporadic Thompson group $Th$ whose McKay-Thompson series are weakly holomorphic modular forms of weight $\frac 12$ satisfying properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Michael J. Griffin , Michael H. Mertens

Umbral moonshine connects the symmetry groups of the 23 Niemeier lattices with 23 sets of distinguished mock modular forms. The 23 cases of umbral moonshine have a uniform relation to symmetries of $K3$ string theories. Moreover, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-08 Vassilis Anagiannis , Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sarah M. Harrison

We continue the study of a relationship between the instanton expansion of the Seiberg-Witten (SW) prepotential of $D = 4$, ${\cal N }= 2$ $SU(2)$ SUSY gauge theory and the monstrous moonshine. Extending the previous results, we show for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-13 Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Takumi Oikawa , Hitomi Tashiro , Shotaro Yata

In an article in the Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly in 2008, Duke and Jenkins investigated a certain natural basis of the space of weakly holomorphic modular forms for the full modular group $SL_2({\bf Z})$. We show here that their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Martina Lahr , Rainer Schulze-Pillot

The anomaly for the Monster group $\mathbb{M}$ acting on its natural (aka moonshine) representation $V^\natural$ is a particular cohomology class $\omega^\natural \in \mathrm{H}^3(\mathbb{M},\mathrm{U}(1))$ that arises as a conformal field…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Theo Johnson-Freyd

In this paper we complete the proof of Ryba's modular moonshine conjectures. We do this by applying Hodge theory to the cohomology of the monster Lie algebra over the ring of p-adic integers in order to calculate the Tate cohomology groups…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard E. Borcherds

The commencement of monstrous moonshine is a connection between the largest sporadic simple group---the monster---and complex elliptic curves. Here we explain how a closer look at this connection leads, via the Thompson group, to recently…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 John F. R. Duncan

For certain subgroups of $M_{24}$, we give vertex operator algebraic module constructions whose associated trace functions are meromorphic Jacobi forms. These meromorphic Jacobi forms are canonically associated to the mock modular forms of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Lea Beneish

In 1978, John McKay made an intriguing observation: 196884=196883+1. Monstrous Moonshine is the collection of questions (and a few answers) inspired by this observation. Like moonlight itself, Moonshine is an indirect phenomenon. Just as in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Gannon

We use canonically-twisted modules for a certain super vertex operator algebra to construct the umbral moonshine module for the unique Niemeier lattice that coincides with its root sublattice. In particular, we give explicit expressions for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey

We analyze the general class of supersymmetry preserving orbifolds of strong/weak Type IIA/heterotic dual pairs in six dimensions and below. A unified treatment is given by considering compactification to two spacetime dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Chaudhuri , D. A. Lowe

Inspired by a formal resemblance of certain q-expansions of modular forms and the master field formalism of matrix models in terms of Cuntz operators, we construct a Hermitian one-matrix model, which we dub the ``modular matrix model.''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala

In this note, we describe the parity of the coefficients of the McKay-Thompson series of Mathieu moonshine. As an application, we prove a conjecture of Cheng, Duncan and Harvey stated in connection with Umbral moonshine for the case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Thomas Creutzig , Gerald Höhn , Tsuyoshi Miezaki

The goal of this paper is to construct infinite dimensional Lie algebras using infinite product identities, and to use these Lie algebras to reduce the generalized moonshine conjecture to a pair of hypotheses about group actions on vertex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Scott Carnahan