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Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a plane singular curve defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The linear system of plane curves of a given degree passing through the singularities of $\cF$ provides potentially good bounds for the number of points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Nazar Arakelian

Based on computational evidence, we formulate a number of conjectures on the distribution of rational points on curves of genus 2 over the rational numbers, in terms of the size of the coefficients of an equation of the form y^2 = f(x) >.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Michael Stoll

In this paper we study a general class of conics starting from a quotient field. We give a group structure over these conics generalizing the construction of a group over the Pell hyperbola. Furthermore, we generalize the definition of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

We classify all cubic function fields over any finite field, particularly developing a complete Galois theory which includes those cases when the constant field is missing certain roots of unity. In doing so, we find criteria which allow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Sophie Marques , Kenneth Ward

We study how the field of definition of a rational function changes under iteration. We provide a complete classification of polynomials with the property that the field of definition of one of their iterates drops in degree (over a given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Francesco Veneziano , Solomon Vishkautsan

In this paper we obtain the extended genus field of a finite abelian extension of a global rational function field. We first study the case of a cyclic extension of prime power degree. Next, we use that the extended genus fields of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Juan Carlos Hernandez-Bocanegra , Gabriel Villa-Salvador

New features are described for models with multi-particle area-dependent potentials, in any number of dimensions. The corresponding many-body field theories are investigated for classical configurations. Some explicit solutions are given,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Curtright

We construct compact descriptions of function fields and number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Jean-Marc Couveignes

In this article we prove lower and upper bounds for class numbers of algebraic curves defined over finite fields. These bounds turn out to be better than most of the previously known bounds obtained using combinatorics. The methods used in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Philippe Lebacque , Alexey Zykin

We define a natural class of graphs by generalizing prior notions of visibility, allowing the representing regions and sightlines to be arbitrary. We consider mainly the case of compact connected representing regions, proving two results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mike Develin , Stephen Hartke , David Petrie Moulton

We first normalize the derivative Weierstrass $\wp'$-function appearing in Weierstrass equations which give rise to analytic parametrizations of elliptic curves by the Dedekind $\eta$-function. And, by making use of this normalization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

We study the collection of group structures that can be realized as a group of rational points on an elliptic curve over a finite field (such groups are well known to be of rank at most two). We also study various subsets of this collection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 William D. Banks , Francesco Pappalardi , Igor E. Shparlinski

Under ray-optical light transport, the classical ray serves as a linear and local "point query" of light's behaviour. Linearity and locality are crucial to the formulation of sophisticated path tracing and sampling techniques, that enable…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Shlomi Steinberg , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Benedikt Bitterli , Eugene d'Eon , Ling-Qi Yan , Matt Pharr

We give defining equations for function fields over finite fields with many rational places. They are obtained from composita of quadratic extensions of the rational function field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Semirat

We define generalized vector fields, and contraction and Lie derivatives with respect to them. Generalized commutators are also defined.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saikat Chatterjee , Amitabha Lahiri

Class field theory furnishes an intrinsic description of the abelian extensions of a number field that is in many cases not of an immediate algorithmic nature. We outline the algorithms available for the explicit computation of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Henri Cohen , Peter Stevenhagen

In this paper we find the genus field of finite abelian extensions of the global rational function field. We introduce the term conductor of constants for these extensions and determine it in terms of other invariants. We study the…

We construct curves with many points over finite fields using the class group

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Gerard van der Geer

We study entire functions whose zeros and one-points lie on distinct finite systems of rays. General restrictions on these rays are obtained. Non-trivial examples of entire functions with zeros and one-points on different rays are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko , Aimo Hinkkanen

We classify $G$-solid rational surfaces over the field of complex numbers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Antoine Pinardin