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Related papers: Elementary solution to the Busemann-Petty problem

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The purpose of this report is a study of the algebraic approach possibilities to reconstruct images. This approach is reduced to solution of the large system of linear algebraic equations. We also point out some possible further…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-01 E. E. Libin , S. V. Chakhlov , D. Trinca

The Busemann-Petty problem asks whether origin-symmetric convex bodies in real Euclidean n-space with smaller central hyperplane sections necessarily have smaller volume. The answer is affirmative for n less or equal to 4 and negative if n…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Susanna Dann

Generalized Abel equations have been employed in the recent literature to invert Radon transforms which arise in a number of important imaging applications, including Compton Scatter Tomography (CST), Ultrasound Reflection Tomography (URT),…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 James W. Webber

The purpose of this article is to give the solutions of the inverse problem for Pellian equations. For any rational number $0< a/b < 1$, the fundamental discriminants $D$ satisfying $(\lfloor \sqrt{D} \rfloor b + a)^2 - D b^2 = 4$ are given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Jeongho Park

We present a necessary and sufficient condition on nonnegative Radon measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ for the existence of a positive continuous solution of the Dirichlet problem for the sublinear elliptic equation $-\Delta u=\mu u^q+\nu$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Kentaro Hirata , Adisak Seesanea

In this paper, we apply the method of approximate transformation groups proposed by Baikov, Gaziziv and Ibragimov, to compute the first-order approximate symmetry for the Gardner equations with the small parameters. We compute the optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ardavan Mokhtary

We establish a complete Widder Theory for the fractional fast diffusion equation. Our work focuses on nonnegative solutions satisfying a certain integral size condition at infinity. We prove that these solutions possess a Radon measure as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jorge Ruiz-Cases

We formulate the inverse scattering method for a periodic box-ball system and solve the initial value problem. It is done by a synthesis of the combinatorial Bethe ansa"tze at q=1 and q=0, which provides the ultradiscrete analogue of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Atsuo Kuniba , Taichiro Takagi , Akira Takenouchi

We prove the following theorem. Let $\mu$ be a measure on $R^n$ with even continuous density, and let $K,L$ be origin-symmetric convex bodies in $R^n$ so that $\mu(K\cap H)\le \mu(L\cap H)$ for any central hyperplane H. Then $\mu(K)\le…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Alexander Koldobsky , Artem Zvavitch

Explicit expressions are given for the actions and radial matrix elements of basic radial observables on multi-dimensional spaces in a continuous sequence of orthonormal bases for unitary SU(1,1) irreps. Explicit expressions are also given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Rowe

We establish the exact solution of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a delta-function impurity, representing a point-like defect which reflects and transmits. We solve the problem both at the classical and the second quantized levels.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 V. Caudrelier , M. Mintchev , E. Ragoucy

This list presents problems in the Reverse Mathematics of infinitary Ramsey theory which I find interesting but do not personally have the techniques to solve. The intent is to enlist the help of those working in Reverse Mathematics to take…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Natasha Dobrinen

In this paper a solution of the direct Cauchy problems for heat equation is founded in the Hermite polynomial series form. A well-known classical solution of direct problem is represented in the Poisson integral form. The author shows the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-19 N. Yaremko , O. Yaremko

This paper deals with existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a quasilinear problem with Neumann boundary conditions, set in a ball. The problem admits at least one constant non-zero solution and it involves a nonlinearity that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris

In this work, we show the application of the ``inverse problem'' method to construct exact $N$ trapped soliton-like solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger or Gross-Pitaevskii equation (NLSE and GPE, respectively) in one, two, and three…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-10-24 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , John F. Dawson , Efstathios G. Charalampidis , Avadh Saxena

We consider the inverse scattering problem at fixed and sufficiently large energy for the nonrelativistic and relativistic Newton equation in $\R^n$, $n \ge 2$, with a smooth and short range electromagnetic field $(V,B)$. Using results of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 Alexandre Jollivet

This paper studies the continuous-domain inverse problem of recovering Radon measures on the one-dimensional torus from low-frequency Fourier coefficients, where Kc is the cutoff frequency. Our approach consists in minimizing the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Thomas Debarre , Quentin Denoyelle , Julien Fageot

In this paper, we introduce and prove the generalizations of Radon inequality. The proofs in the paper unify and are simpler than those in former work. Meanwhile, we also find mathematical equivalences among the Bernoulli inequality, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Yongtao Li , Xian-Ming Gu , Jianci Xiao

We reconstruct a function by values of its Segal-Bargmann transform at points of a lattice.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Yurii A. Neretin

We point out certain basic misconceptions and incorrect statements given by G\"{u}rses and Pekcan in the recent paper {\bf J. Math. Phys. 59, 051501 (2018)}. We re-emphasize the soliton solution derived by us earlier in {\bf Phys. Lett. A.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-20 S. Stalin , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan