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It is well known that a three dimensional (closed, connected and compact) manifold is obtained by identifying boundary faces from a stellar ball a*S. The study of S/~, two dimensional stellar sphere S with 2-simplexes identified in pairs…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

In his work on birational classification of foliations on projective surfaces, Brunella showed that every regular foliation on a rational surface is algebraically integrable with rational leaves. This led Touzet to conjecture that every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-01 João Paulo Figueredo

We review the state of the art of the classification of real uniruled threefolds

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Frédéric Mangolte

This paper studies closed 3-manifolds which are the attractors of a system of finitely many affine contractions that tile $\mathbb{R}^3$. Such attractors are called self-affine tiles. Effective characterization and recognition theorems for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Gregory R. Conner , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

The join construction produces a third Sasaki manifold from two others, and we investigate the algebraic topology of the joins of circle bundles over surfaces of positive genus with weighted three-spheres. Topologically, such a join has the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Candelario Castaneda , Ross Staffeldt

We give a new elementary proof of the parallelizability of closed orientable 3-manifolds. We use as the main tool the fact that any such manifold admits a Heegaard splitting.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Valentina Bais , Daniele Zuddas

Suppose X is a smooth projective 3-fold of general type and |mK_X| is composed of a pencil of surfaces with m>1. This pencil naturally induces a fibration f:X->C onto a smooth curve C after the Stein-factorization, which is the main objects…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen

We suggest a way to associate to a rational map of the Riemann sphere a three dimensional object called a hyperbolic orbifold 3-lamination. The relation of this object to the map is analogous to the relation of a hyperbolic 3-manifold to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Mikhail Lyubich , Yair Minsky

We investigate rational homology cobordisms of 3-manifolds with non-zero first Betti number. This is motivated by the natural generalization of the slice-ribbon conjecture to multicomponent links. In particular we consider the problem of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Paolo Aceto

We study rationality properties of quadric surface bundles over the projective plane. We exhibit families of smooth projective complex fourfolds of this type over connected bases, containing both rational and non-rational fibers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Brendan Hassett , Alena Pirutka , Yuri Tschinkel

We give a canonical birational map between the moduli space of pfaffian vector bundles on a cubic surface and the space of complete pentahedra inscribed in the cubic surface. The universal situation is also considered, and we obtain a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Frederic Han

We consider product 4--manifolds S^1 X M, where M is a closed, connected and oriented 3-manifold. We prove that if S^1 X M admits a complex structure or a Lefschetz or Seifert fibration, then the following statement is true: S^1 X M admits…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tolga Etgu

Let $M$ be a fibered 3-manifold with multiple boundary components. We show that the fiber structure of $M$ transforms to closely related transversely oriented taut foliations realizing all rational multislopes in some open neighborhood of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Tejas Kalelkar , Rachel Roberts

In this paper we study smooth complex projective polarized varieties (X,H) of dimension n \ge 2 which admit a dominating family V of rational curves of H-degree 3, such that two general points of X may be joined by a curve parametrized by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Gianluca Occhetta , Valentina Paterno

Under some positivity assumptions, extension properties of rationally connected fibrations from a submanifold to its ambient variety are studied. Given a family of rational curves on a complex projective manifold X inducing a covering…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-05 Mauro C. Beltrametti , Tommaso de Fernex , Antonio Lanteri

M. Freedman showed that every homology 3-sphere embeds as a locally flat submanifold of $S^4$. This is in striking contrast to the state of our knowledge of smooth embeddings of homology spheres. This book surveys what is presently known…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-21 J. A. Hillman

Morse functions with exactly two singular points on homotopy spheres and canonical projections of spheres are generalized as special generic maps. A special generic map is, roughly, a smooth map represented as the composition of a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Naoki Kitazawa

Iterated planar contact manifolds are a generalization of three dimensional planar contact manifolds to higher dimensions. We study some basic topological properties of iterated planar contact manifolds and discuss several examples and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Bahar Acu , John B. Etnyre , Burak Ozbagci

In this paper we finish the topological classification of real algebraic surfaces of Kodaira dimension zero and we make a step towards the Enriques classification of real algebraic surfaces, by describing in detail the structure of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , Paola Frediani

Algebraic hyperbolicity serves as a bridge between differential geometry and algebraic geometry. Generally, it is difficult to show that a given projective variety is algebraically hyperbolic. However, it was established recently that a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Sharon Robins
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