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We consider the following question posted by K.I. Beidar and A.V. Mikhalev in 1995 for an associative ring $R=R_1+R_2$: is it true that if the subrings $R_1$ and $R_2$ satisfy polynomial identities, then $R$ also satisfies a polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Ivan Kaygorodov , Artem Lopatin , Yury Popov

Let L be a restricted Lie algebra over a field of positive characteristic. We survey the known results about the Lie structure of the restricted enveloping algebra u(L) of L. Related results about the structure of the group of units and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Salvatore Siciliano , Hamid Usefi

Let $A$ be an additively cancellative semialgebra over an additively cancellative semifield $K$ as defined in [9]. For a given partial action $\alpha$ of a group $G$ on an algebra, the associativity of partial skew group ring together with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Thakur Meenakshi , R. P. Sharma

We investigate pairs $(G,Y)$, where $G$ is a reductive algebraic group and $Y$ a purely-odd $G$-superscheme, asking when a pair corresponds to a quasi-reductive algebraic supergroup $\mathbb{G}$, that is, $\mathbb{G}_{\text{ev}}$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Rita Fioresi , Bin Shu

Terwilliger algebras are a subalgebra of a matrix algebra constructed from an association scheme. Rie Tanaka defined what it means for a Terwilliger algebra to be almost commutative and gave five equivalent conditions. In this paper we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Nicholas L. Bastian , Stephen P. Humphries

We show that if $T$ is any of four semigroups of two elements that are not groups, there exists a finite dimensional associative $T$-graded algebra over a field of characteristic $0$ such that the codimensions of its graded polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Alexey Sergeevich Gordienko

Every semigroup containing an ideal subgroup is called a homogroup, and it is a grouplike if and only if it has only one central idempotent. On the other hand, a class of algebraic structures covering group-$e$-semigroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 M. H. Hooshmand

We study the generalized right ample identity, introduced by the author in a previous paper. Let $S$ be a reduced $E$-Fountain semigroup which satisfies the congruence condition. We can associate with $S$ a small category $\mathcal{C}(S)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Itamar Stein

Levi's theorem decomposes any arbitrary Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero, as a direct sum of a semisimple Lie algebra (named Levi factor) and its solvable radical. Given a solvable Lie algebra $R$, a semisimple Lie algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Pilar Benito , Daniel de-la-Concepción

Let us consider a linear control system \Sigma on a connected Lie group G. It is known that the accessibility set A from the identity e is in general not a semigroup. In this article we associate a new algebraic object S to \Sigma which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Victor Ayala , Adriano da Silva

The paper studies nilpotent $n$-Lie superalgebras. More specifically speaking, we first prove Engel's theorem for $n$-Lie superalgebras. Second, we research some properties of nilpotent $n$-Lie superalgebras, Finally, we give several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Baoling Guan , Liangyun Chen , Ma Yao

A classical theorem of R. Baer describes the nilpotent radical of a finite group G as the set of all Engel elements, i.e. elements y in G such that for any x in G the n-th commutator [x,y,...,y] equals 1 for n big enough. We obtain a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Tatiana Bandman , Mikhail Borovoi , Fritz Grunewald , Boris Kunyavskii , Eugene Plotkin

Connectivity is a homotopy invariant property of separable C*-algebras which has three notable consequences: absence of nontrivial projections, quasidiagonality and a more geometric realization of KK-theory for nuclear C*-algebras using…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Marius Dadarlat , Ulrich Pennig

This paper investigates the algebraic and geometric consequences of the associativity of the symmetric part $U$ of the Levi-Civita connection on a pseudo-Riemannian Lie algebra $(\mathfrak{g}, \langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle)$. We demonstrate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Santiago Castañeda Montoya , Edison Alberto Fernández-Culma

Terwilliger algebras are a subalgebra of a matrix algebra that are constructed from association schemes over finite sets. In 2010, Rie Tanaka defined what it means for a Terwilliger algebra to be almost commutative. In that paper she gave…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Nicholas L. Bastian , Stephen P. Humphries

Terwilliger algebras are a subalgebra of a matrix algebra constructed from an association scheme. In 2010, Tanaka defined what it means for a Terwilliger algebra to be almost commutative and gave five equivalent conditions for a Terwilliger…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Nicholas L. Bastian , Stephen P. Humphries

The aim of this work is to determine the quasi-filiform Lie algebras that are completable. We further prove that for any positive integer $m$ there exists a complete Lie algebra, the second cohomology group of which has dimension greater or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-20 L. Garcia-Vergnolle

We prove that a finitely generated Lie algebra $L$ such that (i) every commutator in generators is ad-nilpotent, and (ii) $ L$ satisfies a polynomial identity, is nilpotent. As a corollary we get that a finitely generated residually-$p$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Efim Zelmanov

In this paper, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the Cohen-Macaulayness of the associated graded ring of a simplicial affine semigroups using Gr\"{o}bner basis. We generalize the concept of homogeneous numerical semigroup…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Joydip Saha , Indranath Sengupta , Pranjal Srivastava

We study post-Lie algebra structures on $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})$ for nilpotent Lie algebras. First we show that if $\mathfrak{g}$ is nilpotent such that $H^0(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})=0$, then also $\mathfrak{n}$ must be nilpotent, of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Dietrich Burde , Christof Ender , Wolfgang Alexander Moens