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We first prove that the set of domino tilings of a fixed finite figure is a distributive lattice, even in the case when the figure has holes. We then give a geometrical interpretation of the order given by this lattice, using (not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sebastien Desreux , Martin Matamala , Ivan Rapaport , Eric Remila

This paper deals with two GUE-matrices, coupled together through some inequalities between the spectra of the first few (small) principal minors. The main results of the paper is to show that the spectra of the principal minors of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

We consider polygonal tilings of certain regions and use these to give intuitive definitions of tiling-based perimeter and area. We apply these definitions to rhombic tilings of Elnitsky polygons, computing sharp bounds and average values…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Bridget Eileen Tenner

Random tilings of very large domains will typically lead to a solid, a liquid, and a gas phase. In the two-phase case, the solid-liquid boundary (arctic curve) is smooth, possibly with singularities. At the point of tangency of the arctic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

We build a new perspective to count perfect matchings of a given graph. This idea is motivated by a construction on the relative cohomology group of surfaces. As an application of our theory, we reprove the celebrated Aztec Diamond theorem,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Pravakar Paul , Manjil P. Saikia

We introduce a new class of discrete approximations of planar domains that we call "hedgehog domains". In particular, this class of approximations contains two-step Aztec diamonds and similar shapes. We show that fluctuations of the height…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Marianna Russkikh

We provide a new description of the scaling limit of dimer fluctuations in homogeneous Aztec diamonds via the intrinsic conformal structure of a space-like maximal surface in the three-dimensional Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{2,1}$. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Dmitry Chelkak , Sanjay Ramassamy

We prove that the, appropriately rescaled, boundary of the north polar region in the Aztec diamond converges to the Airy process. The proof uses certain determinantal point processes given by the extended Krawtchouk kernel. We also prove a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Kurt Johansson

We examine domino tilings of rectangular boards, which are in natural bijection with perfect matchings of grid graphs. This leads to the study of their associated perfect matching polytopes, and we present some of their properties, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Matthias Beck , Christian Haase , Steven V. Sam

We generalize a theorem of W. Jockusch and J. Propp on quartered Aztec diamonds by enumerating the tilings of quartered Aztec rectangles. We use subgraph replacement method to transform the dual graph of a quartered Aztec rectangle to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Tri Lai

We consider three-dimensional domino tilings of cylinders $\mathcal{R}_N = \mathcal{D} \times [0,N]$ where $\mathcal{D} \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ is a fixed quadriculated disk and $N \in \mathbb{N}$. A domino is a $2 \times 1 \times 1$ brick. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Raphael de Marreiros

We investigate certain measures induced by families of non-intersecting paths in domino tilings of the Aztec diamond, rhombus tilings of an abc-hexagon, a dimer model on a cylindrical brick lattice and a growth model. The measures obtained,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kurt Johansson

We compute the probability of any local pattern at an arbitrary position in a random dimer configuration in a square grid with an Aztec-diamond boundary.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harald Helfgott

Aperiodic tilings are non-periodic tilings characterized by local constraints. They play a key role in the proof of the undecidability of the domino problem (1964) and naturally model quasicrystals (discovered in 1982). A central question…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-04 Thomas Fernique , Mathieu Sablik

In a region $R$ consisting of unit squares, a domino is the union of two adjacent squares and a (domino) tiling is a collection of dominoes with disjoint interior whose union is the region. The flip graph $\mathcal{T}(R)$ is defined on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Qianqian Liu , Jingfeng Wang , Chunmei Li , Heping Zhang

We study a random aggregation process involving rectangular clusters. In each aggregation event, two rectangles are chosen at random and if they have a compatible side, either vertical or horizontal, they merge along that side to form a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 D. S. Ben-Naim , E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We present a general approach for the study of dimer model limit shape problems via variational and integrable systems techniques. In particular we deduce the limit shape of the Aztec diamond and the hexagon for quasi-periodic weights…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Alexander I. Bobenko , Nikolai Bobenko

We consider the number of domino tilings of an odd-by-odd rectangle that leave one hole. This problem is equivalent to the number of near-perfect matchings of the odd-by-odd rectangular grid. For any particular position of the vacancy on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Seok Hyun Byun , Wayne Goddard

In the last decade there have been many results about special families of graphs whose number of perfect matchings is given by perfect or near perfect powers. In this paper we present an approach that allows proving them in a unified way.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihai Ciucu

We study the rough-smooth boundary in the two-periodic Aztec diamond, a random domino tiling model exhibiting three types of macroscopic regions. We show that the height function at this boundary converges to an independent sum of an Airy…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Sunil Chhita , Duncan Dauvergne , Thomas Finn