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We give a new formula for the rotation number (or Whitney index) of a smooth closed plane curve. This formula is obtained from the winding numbers associated with the regions and the crossing points of the curve. One difference with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Damián Wesenberg

The classical Whitney formula relates the number of times an oriented plane curve cuts itself to its rotation number and the index of a base point. In this paper we generalize Whitney's formula to curves on an oriented punctured surface. To…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Yurii Burman , Michael Polyak

In this short article, we find an explicit formula for Maslov index of Whitney n-gons joining intersections points of n half-dimensional tori in the symmetric product of a surface. The method also yields a formula for the intersection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Sucharit Sarkar

In an earlier paper, I defined a new winding number of regular closed curves on complete euclidean/hyperbolic surfaces and showed that this winding number, together with the free homotopy class, determines the regular homotopy class. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Masayuki Yamasaki

For a closed real algebraic plane affine curve dividing its complexification and equipped with a complex orientation, the Whitney number is expressed in terms of behavior of its complexification at infinity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Viro

We compute the total Stiefel Whitney class for a real representation $\pi$ of $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$, where $q$ is odd in terms of character values of $\pi$ on order $2$ diagonal elements. We also compute the total Stiefel Whitney…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Jyotirmoy Ganguly , Rohit Joshi

The Whitney-Graustein theorem states that regular closed curves in the 2-plane are classified, up to regular homotopy, by their rotation number. Here we give a simple proof based on contact geometry.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Hansjörg Geiges

Witten's top Chern class is a particular cohomology class on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces endowed with r-spin structures. It plays a key role in Witten's conjecture relating to the intersection theory on these moduli spaces. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Sergei Shadrin , Dimitri Zvonkine

In this paper, we define the generalized r-Whitney numbers of the first and second kind. Moreover, we drive the generalized Whitney numbers of the first and second kind. The recurrence relations and the generating functions of these numbers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 B. S. El-Desouky , F. A. Shiha , Ethar M. Shokr

We obtain a sharp bound on the number of self-intersections of a closed planar curve with trigonometric parameterization. Moreover, we show that a generic curve of this form is normal in the sense of Whitney.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Sergei Kalmykov , Leonid V. Kovalev

We compute the total Stiefel Whitney class for a real representation $\pi$ of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$, where $q$ is odd. The obstruction class of $\pi$ is defined to be the Stiefel Whitney class of lowest positive degree that does not…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Jyotirmoy Ganguly , Rohit Joshi

Let $q$ be an odd prime power, and $G=\text{Sp}(2n,q)$ the finite symplectic group. We give an expression for the total Stiefel-Whitney Classes (SWCs) for orthogonal representations $\pi$ of $G$, in terms of character values of $\pi$ at…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Neha Malik , Steven Spallone

The method of Whitney interpolation is used to construct, for any real or complex projective algebraic variety, a stratified submersive family of self-maps that yields stratified general position and transversality theorems for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Clint McCrory , Adam Parusinski , Laurentiu Paunescu

We establish a $C^m$ Whitney extension theorem for horizontal curves in free step~$2$ Carnot groups $\mathbb{G}_r$ for an arbitrary number of generators $r \geq 2$. This extends existing results in the Heisenberg group. New techniques…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Hyogo Shibahara

We introduce a Whitney polynomial for hypermaps and use it to generalize the results connecting the circuit partition polynomial to the Martin polynomial and the results on several graph invariants.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Robert Cori , Gábor Hetyei

We find the order of Whitney's constants for oscillating functions

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. Kryakin

The Witten index of the $(2,0)$-theory compactified on spaces of the form $S^3/\Gamma\times S^2$, with a freely acting group $\Gamma$, and with external string sources implemented via timelike surface operator insertions, is expressed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-21 Emil Albrychiewicz , Andrés Franco Valiente , Ori Ganor

We characterize those mappings from a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}$ into the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^{n}$ which can be extended to a $C^{m}$ horizontal curve in $\mathbb{H}^{n}$. The characterization combines the classical Whitney…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight , Scott Zimmerman

The generalized Verlinde formulae expressing traces of mapping classes corresponding to automorphisms of certain Riemann surfaces, and the congruence relations on allowed modular representations following from them are presented. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tamas Varga

We describe the topology of a general polynomial mapping $F=(f, g):X\to\Bbb C^2$, where $X$ is a complex plane or a complex sphere.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-24 M. Farnik , Z. Jelonek , M. A. S. Ruas
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