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Ramsey's theorem, in the version of Erd\H{o}s and Szekeres, states that every 2-coloring of the edges of the complete graph on {1, 2,...,n} contains a monochromatic clique of order 1/2\log n. In this paper, we consider two well-studied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-19 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

P\'{o}lya proved in 1927 that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the hyperbolicity of all of the Jensen polynomials of degree $d$ and shift $n$ for the Riemann Xi-function. Recently, Griffin, Ono, Rolen, and Zagier proved that for each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Ian Wagner

Basing ourselves on Janelidze and Kelly's general notion of central extension, we study universal central extensions in the context of semi-abelian categories. Thus we unify classical, recent and new results in one conceptual framework. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Jose Manuel Casas , Tim Van der Linden

In this paper, we consider mixed sums of generalized polygonal numbers. Specifically, we obtain a finiteness condition for universality of such sums; this means that it suffices to check representability of a finite subset of the positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Ben Kane , Zichen Yang

We show that if $cf(2^{\aleph_0})=\aleph_1,$ then any non-trivial $\aleph_1$-closed forcing notion of size $\leq 2^{\aleph_0}$ is forcing equivalent to $Add(\aleph_1, 1),$ the Cohen forcing for adding a new Cohen subset of $\omega_1.$ We…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Mohammad Golshani , Saharon Shelah

The blow-up lemma states that a system of super-regular pairs contains all bounded degree spanning graphs as subgraphs that embed into a corresponding system of complete pairs. This lemma has far-reaching applications in extremal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Peter Allen , Julia Böttcher , Hiep Hàn , Yoshiharu Kohayakawa , Yury Person

We prove that the complement of a very general pair of hypersurfaces of total degree $2n$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$ is algebraically hyperbolic modulo a proper closed subvariety. This provides evidence towards conjectures of Lang-Vojta and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Kenneth Ascher , Amos Turchet , Wern Yeong

The extension structure of the 2-dimensional current algebra of non-linear sigma models is analysed by introducing Kostant Sternberg $(L,M)$ systems. It is found that the algebra obeys a two step extension by abelian ideals. The second step…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Laartz

Let $C$ be a two and three-weight ternary code. Furthermore, we assume that $C_\ell$ are $t$-designs for all $\ell$ by the Assmus--Mattson theorem. We show that $t \leq 5$. As a corollary, we provide a new characterization of the (extended)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Eiichi Bannai , Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Hiroyuki Nakasora

Let $K\to L$ be an algebraic field extension and $\nu$ a valuation of $K$. The purpose of this paper is to describe the totality of extensions $\left\{\nu'\right\}$ of $\nu$ to $L$ using a refined version of MacLane's key polynomials. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-13 F. J. Herrera Govantes , M. A. Olalla Acosta , M. Spivakovsky

Theta series for lattices with indefinite signature $(n_+,n_-)$ arise in many areas of mathematics including representation theory and enumerative algebraic geometry. Their modular properties are well understood in the Lorentzian case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Sergei Alexandrov , Sibasish Banerjee , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

In this paper we refine and extend the results of arXiv:1701.04138, where a connection between the $AdS_{5}\times S^{5}$ superstring lambda model on $S^{1}=\partial D$ and a double Chern-Simons (CS) theory on $D$ based on the Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-30 David M. Schmidtt

We shall first present an explicit realization of the simple $N=4$ superconformal vertex algebra $L_{c} ^{N=4}$ with central charge $c=-9$. This vertex superalgebra is realized inside of the $ b c \beta \gamma $ system and contains a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Drazen Adamovic

Assuming projective determinacy, we extend Spector's strong version of the Spector-Gandy Theorem to all odd levels of the projective hierarchy: Theorem. For every space $X$ which is a finite product of the natural numbers $N$ and Baire…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Joan R. Moschovakis , Yiannis N. Moschovakis

Karen Uhlenbeck's compactness theorem for sequences of connections with L2 bounds on curvature applies only to connections on principal bundles with compact structure group. This article states and proves an extension of Uhlenbecks theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Clifford Henry Taubes

We construct HNN-extensions of Lie superalgebras and prove that every Lie superalgebra embeds into any of its HNN-extensions. Then as an application we show that any Lie superalgebra with at most countable dimension embeds into a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Manuel Ladra , Pilar Páez-Guillán , Chia Zargeh

Let $K=Q(\sqrt{-\ell})$ be an imaginary quadratic field with ring of integers $\O_K$, where $\ell$ is a square free integer such that $\ell\equiv 3 \mod 4$ and $C=[n, k]$ be a linear code defined over $\O_K/2\O_K$. The level $\ell$ theta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-05 T. Shaska , G. S. Wijesiri

We construct $N$-complexes of non completely antisymmetric irreducible tensor fields on $\mathbb R^D$ which generalize the usual complex $(N=2)$ of differential forms. Although, for $N\geq 3$, the generalized cohomology of these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Michel Dubois-Violette , Marc Henneaux

Yanni Chen extended the classical Beurling-Helson-Lowdenslager Theorem for Hardy spaces on the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$ defined in terms of continuous gauge norms on $L^{\infty}$ that dominate $\Vert\cdot\Vert_{1}$. We extend Chen's result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Haihui Fan , Don Hadwin , Wenjing Liu

We introduce a new invariant, the conductor exponent, of a generic irreducible Casselman-Wallach representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ that quantifies the extent to which this representation may be ramified. We also determine a distinguished…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Peter Humphries
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