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Let $f$ be a homeomorphism of the closed annulus $A$ isotopic to the identity, and let $X\subset {\rm Int}A$ be an $f$-invariant continuum which separates $A$ into two domains, the upper domain $U_+$ and the lower domain $U_-$. Fixing a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Shigenori Matsumoto

The subject of this paper is a simulation to that in [1] but here we consider substitutions corresponding to transpositions instead of replacements.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Mohammad Assem

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations consists in determining if the solutions of a given system of second order differential equations correspond with the solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations for some regular Lagrangian.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-27 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , David Martín de Diego

Functional bases of second-order differential invariants of the Euclid, Poincar\'e, Galilei, conformal, and projective algebras are constructed. The results obtained allow us to describe new classes of nonlinear many-dimensional invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. I. Fushchych , Irina Yehorchenko

We provide a survey of results from symbolic dynamics and algebraic topology relating to Grout, a new user-friendly program developed to calculate combinatorial properties and topological invariants of a large class of symbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Dan Rust , Scott Balchin

We assign some kind of invariant manifolds to a given integrable PDE (its discrete or semi-discrete variant). First, we linearize the equation around its arbitrary solution $u$. Then we construct a differential (respectively, difference)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-25 Ismagil Habibullin , Aigul Khakimova

The identification of integrable dynamics remains a formidable challenge, and despite centuries of research, only a handful of examples are known to date. In this article, we explore a special form of area-preserving (symplectic) mappings…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-21 Timofey Zolkin , Yaroslav Kharkov , Sergei Nagaitsev

We introduce an elementary transformation called flips on tilings by squares and triangles and conjecture that it connects any two tilings of the same region of the Euclidean plane.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Thomas Fernique , Olga Mikhailovna Sizova

Considering quantales as generalised noncommutative spaces, we address as an example a quantale Pen based on the Penrose tilings of the plane. We study in general the representations of involutive quantales on those of binary relations, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Mulvey , Pedro Resende

We study the space of all tilings which can be obtained using the Robinson tiles (this is a two-dimensional subshift of finite type). We prove that it has a unique minimal subshift, and describe it by means of a substitution. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Franz Gähler , Antoine Julien , Jean Savinien

We present a general scheme how to construct a substitution rule for generating $d$-dimensional analogues of the paperfolding structures. This substitution is proven to be primitive, so that the translation action on the hull forms a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-22 Franz Gähler , Johan Nilsson

Functions which are covariant or invariant under the transformations of a compact linear group $G$ acting in a euclidean space $\real^n$, can be profitably studied as functions defined in the orbit space of the group. The orbit space is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sartori , G. Valente

This is a chapter in an upcoming book on aperiodic order. We go over different versions of tiling cohomology (\v Cech, pattern-equivariant, PV, quotient) with emphasis on the inverse limit constructions used to compute these cohomologies.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Lorenzo Sadun

We generalize the notion of (geometric) substitution rule to obtain overlapping substitutions. Our motivating example is the substitution presented in Ziherl, Dotera and Bekku \cite{DBZ}, which features a substitution matrix with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Shigeki Akiyama , Yasushi Nagai , Shu-Qin Zhang

We study integral transforms mapping a function on the Euclidean space to the family of its integration on some hypersurfaces, that is, a function of hypersurfaces. The hypersurfaces are given by the graphs of functions with fixed axes of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Hiroyuki Chihara

Inspired by the modelization of 2D materials systems, we characterize arrangements of identical nonflat squares in 3D. We prove that the fine geometry of such arrangements is completely characterized in terms of patterns of mutual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 Manuel Friedrich , Manuel Seitz , Ulisse Stefanelli

In this paper we describe the algebra of differential invariants for GL(n,C)-structures. This leads to classification of almost complex structures of general positions. The invariants are applied to the existence problem of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-21 Boris Kruglikov

We introduce a GUI fronted program that can compute combinatorial properties and topological invariants of recognisable and primitive symbolic substitutions on finite alphabets and their associated tiling spaces. We introduce theory from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Scott Balchin , Dan Rust

Classification and invariants, with respect to basis changes, of finite dimensional algebras are considered. An invariant open, dense (in the Zariscki topology) subset of the space of structural constants is defined. The algebras with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Ural Bekbaev

The invariants of solvable Lie algebras with nilradicals isomorphic to the algebra of strongly upper triangular matrices and diagonal nilindependent elements are studied exhaustively. Bases of the invariant sets of all such algebras are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Vyacheslav Boyko , Jiri Patera , Roman O. Popovych
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