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The paper is devoted to the study of topological properties, structure and classification of Morse flows with fixed points on the boundary of three-dimensional manifolds. We construct a complete topological invariant of a Morse flow,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Svitlana Bilun , Alexandr Prishlyak , Andrii Prus

A computational approach for predicting the number of topological interface modes (TIMs) in hermitian systems using the spectral flow - monopole (SFM) correspondence is presented. The number of TIMs is determined by calculating the Chern…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 N. Bohlsen , I. Y. Dodin , H. Qin

An analytic definition of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued spectral flow for paths of real skew-adjoint Fredholm operators is given. It counts the parity of the number of changes in the orientation of the eigenfunctions at eigenvalue crossings…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Alan L. Carey , John Phillips , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

When a flux quantum is pushed through a gapped two-dimensional tight-binding operator, there is an associated spectral flow through the gap which is shown to be equal to the index of a Fredholm operator encoding the topology of the Fermi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Giuseppe De Nittis , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We present a definition of spectral flow relative to any norm closed ideal J in any von Neumann algebra N. Given a path D(t) of selfadjoint operators in N which are invertible in N/J, the spectral flow produces a class in K_0(J). In the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Kaad , Ryszard Nest , Adam Rennie

We consider bifurcation of critical points from a trivial branch for families of functionals that are invariant under the orthogonal action of a compact Lie group. Based on a recent construction of an equivariant spectral flow by the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Marek Izydorek , Joanna Janczewska , Maciej Starostka , Nils Waterstraat

In this paper, we propose a new numerical scheme for a spatially discrete model of constrained total variation flows, which are total variation flows whose values are constrained in a Riemannian manifold. The difficulty of this problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Yoshikazu Giga , Koya Sakakibara , Kazutoshi Taguchi , Masaaki Uesaka

In this paper we examine the topology of manifolds equipped with a local quaternionic toric action modeled on the regular representation of the quaternionic torus $Q^n=(S^3)^n$. Building on our previous work, where the toric, differential…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Panagiotis Batakidis , Ioannis Gkeneralis

We propose a method of measuring topological invariants of a photonic crystal through phase spectroscopy. We show how the Chern numbers can be deduced from the winding numbers of the reflection coefficient phase. An explicit proof of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. V. Poshakinskiy , A. N. Poddubny , M. Hafezi

We define the notion of spectral network on manifolds of dimension $\le 3$. For a manifold $X$ equipped with a spectral network, we construct equivalences between Chern-Simons invariants of flat ${\mathrm {SL}}(2,{\mathbb C})$-bundles over…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Daniel S. Freed , Andrew Neitzke

Recently we showed that the spectral flow acting on the N=2 twisted topological theories gives rise to a topological algebra automorphism. Here we point out that the untwisting of that automorphism leads to a spectral flow on the untwisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Beatriz Gato-Rivera , Jose Ignacio Rosado

Generalizing a construction of A. Weil, we introduce a topological invariant for flows on compact, connected, finite dimensional, abelian, topological groups. We calculate this invariant for some examples and compare the invariant with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Alex Clark

The spectral flow is an integer-valued homotopy invariant for paths of selfadjoint Fredholm operators. Lesch as well as Pejsachowicz, Fitzpatrick and Ciriza independently showed that it is uniquely characterised by its elementary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Marek Izydorek , Joanna Janczewska , Maciej Starostka , Nils Waterstraat

We consider the $\theta$-deformed quantum three sphere $S^3_\theta$ and study its Chern--Simons theory from a spectral point of view. We first construct a spectral triple on $S^3_\theta$ as a generalization of the Dirac geometry on $S^3 $.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Dan Li

We consider a continuous curve of linear elliptic formally self-adjoint differential operators of first order with smooth coefficients over a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary together with a continuous curve of global elliptic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek , Chaofeng Zhu

We consider topologically non-trivial interface Hamiltonians, which find several applications in materials science and geophysical fluid flows. The non-trivial topology manifests itself in the existence of topologically protected,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Guillaume Bal

We present a predictive master spectrum describing turbulence-like flows in microfluidic systems. Extending Pao's viscous-range closure, the model introduces (i) an adaptive inertial-range slope dependent on measurable dimensionless numbers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-16 Chit Yau Kuan , Xiaochen Liu , Yi-Ping Ho , Ken-Tye Yong

We study a family of pseudodifferential operators (quantum Hamiltonians) on $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{n};\mathbb{C}^{d})$ whose spectrum exhibits two energy bands exchanging a finite number of eigenvalues. We show that this number coincides with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Léon Monnier , Frédéric Faure

We consider families $A(t)$ of self-adjoint operators with symmetry that causes the spectral flow of the family to vanish. We study the secondary $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued spectral flow of such families. We prove an analog of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Maxim Braverman , Ahmad Reza Haj Saeedi Sadegh

Based on the large N duality relating topological string theory on Calabi-Yau 3-folds and Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifolds, M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Marino and C. Vafa proposed the topological vertex (hep-th/0305132), an algorithm on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu
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