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The explicit integrability of second order ordinary differential equations invariant under time-translation and rescaling is investigated. Quadratic systems generated from the linearisable version of this class of equations are analysed to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Leach , Spiros Cotsakis , George Flessas

We consider the orbits of a discrete Painlev\'e equation over finite fields and show that the number of points in such orbits satisfy the Hasse bound. The orbits turn out to lie on algebraic curves, whose defining polynomials are given…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-19 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

In this paper we propose a geometric approach to study Painlev\'e equations appearing as constrained systems of three first-order ordinary differential equations. We illustrate this approach on a system of three first-order differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-05 Galina Filipuk , Michele Graffeo , Giorgio Gubbiotti , Alexander Stokes

We study the completeness and connectedness of asymptotic behaviours of solutions of the first Painlev\'e equation $\op{d}^2y/\op{d}x^2=6\, y^2+ x$, in the limit $x\to\infty$, $x\in\C$. This problem arises in various physical contexts…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 J. J. Duistermaat , N. Joshi

We establish the energy minimality property of solutions to the generalized Painlev\'{e}-II equation $\Delta y-x_1y-2y^3=0$, $(x_1,x_2)\in \mathbb{R}^2$, which are increasing in $x_2$ and converge to the positive and negative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 C. Sourdis

This manuscript develops a novel understanding of non-polar solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e I equation (dP1). As the non-autonomous counterpart of an analytically completely integrable difference equation, this system is endowed with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

We investigate the duality between local (complex analytic) projective structures on surfaces and two dimensional (complex analytic) neighborhoods of rational curves having self-intersection +1. We study the analytic classification,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Maycol Falla Luza , Frank Loray

The main subject of the paper is the so-called Discrete Painlev\'e-1 Equation (DP1). Solutions of the DP1 are classified under criterion of their behavior while argument tends to infinity. The appropriate theorems of existence are proved.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Vereschagin

We study real solutions of a class of Painleve VI equations. To each such solution we associate a geometric object, a one-parametric family of circular pentagons. We describe an algorithm which permits to compute the numbers of zeros,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov

The Painlev\'e-III equation with parameters $\Theta_0=n+m$ and $\Theta_\infty=m-n+1$ has a unique rational solution $u(x)=u_n(x;m)$ with $u_n(\infty;m)=1$ whenever $n\in\mathbb{Z}$. Using a Riemann-Hilbert representation proposed in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Thomas Bothner , Peter D. Miller

A model for planar phenomena introduced by Jackiw and Pi and described by a Lagrangian including a Chern-Simons term is considered. The associated equations of motion, among which a 2+1 gauged nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, are rewritten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Knecht , R. Pasquier , J. Y. Pasquier

It is well known that the sixth Painlev\'e equation $\PVI$ admits a group of B\"acklund transformations which is isomorphic to the affine Weyl group of type $\mathrm{D}_4^{(1)}$. Although various aspects of this unexpectedly large symmetry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Michi-aki Inaba , Katsunori Iwasaki , Masa-Hiko Saito

A new integrable sixth-order nonlinear wave equation is discovered by means of the Painleve analysis, which is equivalent to the Korteweg - de Vries equation with a source. A Lax representation and a Backlund self-transformation are found…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-02-11 Ayse Karasu-Kalkanli , Atalay Karasu , Anton Sakovich , Sergei Sakovich , Refik Turhan

We use the methods of group theory to reduce the equations of motion of the $CP^{1}$ model in (2+1) dimensions to sets of two coupled ordinary differential equations. We decouple and solve many of these equations in terms of elementary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. M. Grundland , P. Winternitz , W. J. Zakrzewski

We study the curvature equation with multiple singular sources on a torus \[\Delta u+e^{u}=8\pi \sum_{k=0}^{3}n_{k}\delta_{\frac{\omega_{k}}{2}}% +4\pi \left( \delta_{p}+\delta_{-p}\right) \quad \text{ on }\;E_{\tau}:=\mathbb{C}/(\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Zhijie Chen , Ting-Jung Kuo , Chang-Shou Lin

We consider a linear $2\times2$ matrix ODE with two coalescing regular singularities. This coalescence is restricted with an isomonodromy condition with respect to the distance between the merging singularities in a way consistent with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 A. V. Kitaev

We show that the Sobolev embedding is compact on punctured manifolds with conical singularities. On the other hand, we find the Sobolev inequality does not hold on punctured manifolds with Poincar\'{e} like metric, on which one has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Fangshu Wan

We present the bilinear forms of the (continuous) Painlev\'e equations obtained from the continuous limit of the analogous expresssions for the discrete ones. The advantage of this method is that it leads to very symmetrical results. A new…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. Ohta , A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos , K. M. Tamizhmani

We prove that the formal $\hbar$-power series solution of the deformed Painlev\'{e} I equation is resurgent, which means it is generically Borel summable and its Borel transform admits endless analytic continuation. In particular, we find…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Mohamad Alameddine , Olivier Marchal , Nikita Nikolaev , Nicolas Orantin

We modify the classical Paley-Wiener spaces $PW_x$ of entire functions of finite exponential type at most $x>0$, which are square integrable on the real line, via the additional condition of vanishing at finitely many complex points $z_1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-21 Jean-François Burnol