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We classify 7-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups, decomposable or of nilpotency step at most 4, endowed with left-invariant purely coclosed $G_2$-structures. This is done by going through the list of all 7-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Giovanni Bazzoni , Antonio Garvín , Vicente Muñoz

There are six orientable, compact, flat 3-manifolds that can occur as cusp cross-sections of hyperbolic 4-manifolds. This paper provides criteria for exactly when a given commensurability class of arithmetic hyperbolic 4-manifolds contains…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Connor Sell

Symplectic 4-manifolds $(X,\omega)$ with $b_+{=}1$ are roughly classified by the canonical class $K$ and the symplectic form $\omega$ depending upon the sign of $K^2$ and $K\cdot \omega$. Examples are known for each category except for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Baldridge

We classify compact almost-K\"ahler four manifolds with nonnegative biorthogonal curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Inyoung Kim

Using an algebraic orbifold method, we present non-commutative aspects of $G_2$ structure of seven dimensional real manifolds. We first develop and solve the non commutativity parameter constraint equations defining $G_2$ manifold algebras.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Belhaj , M. P. Garcia del Moral

One approach to produce a pair of homeomorphic-but-not-diffeomophic closed 4-manifolds is to find a knot which is smoothly slice in one but not the other. This approach has never been run successfully. We give the first examples of a pair…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Tye Lidman , Lisa Piccirillo

We find conditions under which a non-orientable closed surface S embedded into an orientable closed 4-manifold X can be represented by a connected sum of an embedded closed surface in X and an unknotted projective plane in a 4-sphere. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-17 David Auckly , Rustam Sadykov

We note that infinitely many irreducible, closed, simply connected 4-manifolds, with prescribed signature and spin type, admit perfect Morse functions, i.e. they can be given handle decompositions without 1- and 3-handles. In particular,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-22 R. Inanc Baykur

This note serves to record examples of diffeomorphisms of closed smooth $4$-manifolds $X$ that are homotopic but not pseudoisotopic to the identity, and to explain why there are no such examples when $X$ is orientable and its fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Manuel Krannich , Alexander Kupers

New examples of noncommutative 4-spheres are introduced.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-04 Andrzej Sitarz

We prove a conjecture of Petrunin and Tuschmann on the non-existence of asymptotically flat 4-manifolds asymptotic to the half plane. We also survey recent progress and questions concerning gravitational instantons, which serve as our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Mingyang Li , Song Sun

For every $n\geq 4$ we construct infinitely many mutually not homotopic closed manifolds of dimension $n$ which admit a negatively curved Einstein metric but no locally symmetric metric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Ursula Hamenstädt , Frieder Jäckel

Let X be a simply-connected closed oriented 4-manifold and A an embedded surface of genus g and negative self-intersection -N. We show that for fixed genus g there is an upper bound on N if the homology class of A is divisible or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 M. J. D. Hamilton

We show that there is no algorithm to decide whether or not a given 4-manifold is homeomorphic to the connected sum of 12 copies of S^2 \times S^2.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Cameron McA Gordon

We classify nonnegatively curved simply connected 4-manifolds with circle symmetry up to equivariant diffeomorphisms. The main problem is rule out knotted curves in the singular set of the orbit space. As an extension of this work we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Karsten Grove , Burkhard Wilking

We study the $G_2$ analogue of the Goldberg conjecture on non-compact solvmanifolds. In contrast to the almost-K\"ahler case we prove that a 7-dimensional solvmanifold cannot admit any left-invariant calibrated $G_2$-structure $\varphi$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Marisa Fernández , Anna Fino , Victor Manero

We classify nilmanifolds admitting invariant cocalibrated $G_2$-structures

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Leonardo Bagaglini

We prove that any closed simply-connected smooth 4-manifold is 16-fold branched covered by a product of an orientable surface with the 2-torus, where the construction is natural with respect to spin structures. In particular this solves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-02 David Auckly , R. Inanc Baykur , Roger Casals , Sudipta Kolay , Tye Lidman , Daniele Zuddas

We discuss the geography problem of closed oriented 4-manifolds that admit a Riemannian metric of positive scalar curvature, and use it to survey mathematical work employed to address Gromov's observation that manifolds with positive scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Agnese Mantione , Rafael Torres

We prove that, under a simple condition on the cohomology ring, every closed 4-manifold has mod 2 Seiberg-Witten simple type. This result shows that there exists a large class of topological 4-manifolds such that all smooth structures have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Tsuyoshi Kato , Nobuhiro Nakamura , Kouichi Yasui