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This is a survey of noncommutative generalizations of the spectrum of a ring, written for the Notices of the American Mathematical Society.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Manuel Reyes

This note offers an overview of how Josiah Willard Gibbs's Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics, published simultaneously in London and New York in 1902, spread through European university libraries. Contrary to the received idea…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Hector Giacomini

We are on the threshold of a significant change in the way we view digital life, which will have a major effect on the physical world. Computers have increasingly emulated deceased human beings through growing awareness in the fields of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Daniel Cebo

Can quantum computers effectively simulate the propagation and scattering of electromagnetic waves in a classical plasma? This chapter introduces some of the basic concepts in mathematics and physics essential to answering that question.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Abhay K. Ram , Efstratios Koukoutsis , George Vahala , Kyriakos Hizanidis

Eugene Wigner famously argued for the "unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics" for describing physics and other natural sciences in his 1960 essay. That essay has now led to some 55 years of (sometimes anguished) soul searching ---…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Matt Visser

Neural network-based machine learning is capable of approximating functions in very high dimension with unprecedented efficiency and accuracy. This has opened up many exciting new possibilities, not just in traditional areas of artificial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Weinan E

Mathematical notation, i.e., the writing system used to communicate concepts in mathematics, encodes valuable information for a variety of information search and retrieval systems. Yet, mathematical notations remain mostly unutilized by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Andre Greiner-Petter , Moritz Schubotz , Fabian Mueller , Corinna Breitinger , Howard S. Cohl , Akiko Aizawa , Bela Gipp

The preservation of the scholarly record has been a point of concern since the beginning of knowledge production. With print publications, the responsibility rested primarily with librarians, but the shift toward digital publishing and, in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Mikael Laakso , Lisa Matthias , Najko Jahn

Digital Engineering, the digital transformation of engineering to leverage digital technologies, is coming globally. This paper explores digital systems engineering, which aims at developing theory, methods, models, and tools to support the…

These are the first 50 issues of This Week's Finds of Mathematical Physics, from January 19, 1993 to March 12, 1995. These issues focus on quantum gravity, topological quantum field theory, knot theory, and applications of $n$-categories to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-02-17 John C. Baez

MEMICS provides a forum for doctoral students interested in applications of mathematical and engineering methods in computer science. Besides a rich technical programme (including invited talks, regular papers, and presentations), MEMICS…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Jan Bouda , Lukáš Holík , Jan Kofroň , Jan Strejček , Adam Rambousek

Basic principles of mathematical modeling are reviewed in this book, with the focus on physics and its practical applications, and examples of selected mathematical methods are presented. Most of the models have been imported from physics…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergej Pankratow

The empirical distribution function of citations to journal articles (EDF for short) can become the fundamental tool for analyzing the scientific journals. Endeavors at making bibliometric analysis independent of the intuition of average…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-05-30 Yurij L. Katchanov , Yulia V. Markova

We present a list of open questions in mathematical physics. After a historical introduction, a number of problems in a variety of different fields are discussed, with the intention of giving an overall impression of the current status of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Alan A. Coley

These informal notes are based on the author's lecture at the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics workshop on "AI to Assist Mathematical Reasoning" in June 2023. The goal is to think through a path by which we might…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Alex Kontorovich

We currently witness the spectacular success of artificial intelligence in both science and public life. However, the development of a rigorous mathematical foundation is still at an early stage. In this survey article, which is based on an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Gitta Kutyniok

In recent years, promising mathematical models have been suggested which aim to describe conscious experience and its relation to the physical domain. Whereas the axioms and metaphysical ideas of these theories have been carefully…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-15 Johannes Kleiner

Since the introduction of electronic cigarettes to the United States market in 2007, vaping prevalence has surged in both adult and adolescent populations. E-cigarettes are advertised as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes and as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-01 Lucia M. Wagner , Sara M. Clifton

In this paper I describe the early development of the so-called mathematical biophysics, as conceived by Nicolas Rashevsky back in the 1920's, as well as his latter idealization of a "relational biology". I also underline that the creation…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Daniel Sander Hoffmann

A collection of selected papers of Gino Fano, containing most of his research papers in Italian, is now available on line at the site of Biblioteca Digitale Italiana di Matematica. The address is: http://www.bdim.eu/ The realization of this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Alberto Collino , Alberto Conte , Alessandro Verra
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