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Let Y be a smooth del Pezzo surface of degree 3 polarized by a very ample divisor that is not proportional to the anticanonical one. Then the affine cone over Y is flexible in codimension one. Equivalently, such a cone has an open subset…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Alexander Perepechko

A $3$-polytope is a $3$-connected, planar graph. It is called unigraphic if it does not share its vertex degree sequence with any other $3$-polytope, up to graph isomorphism. The classification of unigraphic $3$-polytopes appears to be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Riccardo W. Maffucci

Spinor fields are considered in a generally covariant environment where they can be written in the polar form. The polar form is the one in which spinorial fields are expressed as a module times the exponential of a complex pseudo-phase,…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Luca Fabbri

Planetary nebulae (PNe) have diverse morphological shapes, including point-symmetric and multipolar structures. Many PNe also have complicated internal structures such as torus, lobes, knots, and ansae. A complete accounting of all the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-20 Sze-Ning Chong , Sun Kwok , Hiroshi Imai , Daniel Tafoya , James Chibueze

Smooth complex surfaces polarized with an ample and globally generated line bundle of degree three and four, such that the adjoint bundle is not globally generated, are considered. Scrolls of a vector bundle over a smooth curve are shown to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gian Mario Besana , Sandra Di Rocco

An infinitely smooth convex body in $\mathbb R^n$ is called polynomially integrable of degree $N$ if its parallel section functions are polynomials of degree $N$. We prove that the only smooth convex bodies with this property in odd…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Alexander Koldobsky , Alexander Merkurjev , Vladyslav Yaskin

We derive a useful result about the zeros of the $k$-polar polynomials on the unit circle; in particular we obtain a ring shaped region containing all the zeros of these polynomials. Some examples are presented.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Abdelhamid Rehouma

A chiral polyhedron has a geometric symmetry group with two orbits on the flags, such that adjacent flags are in distinct orbits. Part I of the paper described the discrete chiral polyhedra in ordinary Euclidean 3-space with finite skew…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Egon Schulte

Polar commutative n-complex numbers of the form u=x_0+h_1x_1+h_2x_2+...+h_{n-1}x_{n-1} are introduced in n dimensions, the variables x_0,...,x_{n-1} being real numbers. The polar n-complex number can be represented, in an even number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Silviu Olariu

Pseudo-cones are a class of unbounded closed convex sets, not containing the origin. They admit a kind of polarity, called copolarity. With this, they can be considered as a counterpart to convex bodies containing the origin in the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Rolf Schneider

We prove that any polyhedron of genus zero or genus one built out of rectangular faces must be an orthogonal polyhedron, but that there are nonorthogonal polyhedra of genus seven all of whose faces are rectangles. This leads to a resolution…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Melody Donoso , Joseph O'Rourke

Given a set $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, a hollow polytope has vertices in $S$ but contains no other point of $S$ in its interior. We prove upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of vertices of hollow polytopes whose facets are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Srinivas Arun , Travis Dillon

In this paper, we consider complex polynomials of degree three with distinct zeros and their polarization ((z1,z2,z3) with three complex variables. We show, through elementary means, that the variety P(z1,z2,z3)=0 is birationally equivalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Chayne Planiden , Hristo Sendov

An extensive theoretical investigation of the nonpolar (10$\bar{1}$0) and (11$\bar{2}$0) surfaces as well as the polar zinc terminated (0001)--Zn and oxygen terminated (000$\bar{1}$)--O surfaces of ZnO is presented. Particular attention is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Meyer , Dominik Marx

We classify here combinatorially rigid simple polytopes with three facets more than their dimension.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Frédéric Bosio

We study a class of semialgebraic convex bodies called discotopes. These are instances of zonoids, objects of interest in real algebraic geometry and random geometry. We focus on the face structure and on the boundary hypersurface of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Fulvio Gesmundo , Chiara Meroni

For complex projective manifolds we introduce polar homology groups, which are holomorphic analogues of the homology groups in topology. The polar k-chains are subvarieties of complex dimension k with meromorphic forms on them, while the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Khesin , Alexei Rosly

We show that a small cover of dimension $3$ is atorodal if and only if there is no $4$-belt in the corresponding simple polytope.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Lisu Wu

There are d-dimensional zonotopes with n zones for which a 2-dimensional central section has \Omega(n^{d-1}) vertices. For d=3 this was known, with examples provided by the "Ukrainian easter eggs'' by Eppstein et al. Our result is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Thilo Rörig , Nikolaus Witte , Günter M. Ziegler

We give a complete enumeration of all 2-neighborly $d$-polytopes with $d+9$ and less facets. All of them are realized as 0/1-polytopes, except a 6-polytope $P_{6,10,15}$ with 10 vertices and 15 facets, and pyramids over $P_{6,10,15}$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Aleksandr N. Maksimenko , Dmitry V. Gribanov , Dmitry S. Malyshev