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We consider a tuple $\Phi = (\phi_1,\ldots,\phi_m)$ of commuting maps on a finitary matroid $X$. We show that if $\Phi$ satisfies certain conditions, then for any finite set $A\subseteq X$, the rank of $\{\phi_1^{r_1}\cdots\phi_m^{r_m}(a):a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Antongiulio Fornasiero , Elliot Kaplan

The statistics of low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions were conjectured by Katz and Sarnak to be given by the scaling limit of eigenvalues from the unitary symplectic ensemble. The n-level densities were found to be in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Alexei Entin , Edva Roditty-Gershon , Zeev Rudnick

It follows from work of Chung and Graham that for a certain family of polynomials $T_{n}(x)$, derived from the descent statistic on permutations, the coefficient sequence of $T_{n-1}(x)$ coincides with that of the polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Juan S. Auli , Ron Graham , Carla D. Savage

From the realization of $q-$oscillator algebra in terms of generalized derivative, we compute the matrix elements from deformed exponential functions and deduce generating functions associated with Rogers-Szeg\H{o} polynomials as well as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. N. Hounkonnou , E. B. Ngompe Nkouankam

We introduce a new basis for the polynomial ring which lifts the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials while retaining representation theoretic significance. Using a specialized RSK algorithm we give an explicit nonnegative expansion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Henry Ehrhard

The problem of finding a nontrivial factor of a polynomial f(x) over a finite field F_q has many known efficient, but randomized, algorithms. The deterministic complexity of this problem is a famous open question even assuming the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Manuel Arora , Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

It is well known that the coefficients of the matching polynomial are unimodal. Unimodality of the coefficients (or their absolute values) of other graph polynomials have been studied as well. One way to prove unimodality is to prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Johann A. Makowsky , Vsevolod Rakita

We call a polynomial monogenic if a root $\theta$ has the property that $\mathbb{Z}[\theta]$ is the full ring of integers in $\mathbb{Q}(\theta)$. Consider the two families of trinomials $x^n + ax + b$ and $x^n + cx^{n-1} + d$. For any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Ryan Ibarra , Henry Lembeck , Mohammad Ozaslan , Hanson Smith , Katherine E. Stange

Statistics over the Gaussian unitary ensemble and the Wishart ensemble of random matrices often have nice closed-form expressions. These are related to multivariate extensions of the Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials, which often…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Praveen S. Venkataramana

The $(q,r)$-Whitney numbers were recently defined in terms of the $q$-Boson operators, and several combinatorial properties which appear to be $q$-analogues of similar properties were studied. In this paper, we obtain elementary and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Mahid M. Mangontarum

Using a realization of the q-exponential function as an infinite multiplicative sereis of the ordinary exponential functions we obtain new nonlinear connection formulae of the q-orthogonal polynomials such as q-Hermite, q-Laguerre and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Chakrabarti , R. Jagannathan , S. S. Naina Mohammed

We associate to every matroid M a polynomial with integer coefficients, which we call the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial of M, in analogy with Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials in representation theory. We conjecture that the coefficients are always…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Ben Elias , Nicholas Proudfoot , Max Wakefield

The Gasper and Rahman multivariate $(-q)$-Racah polynomials appear as connection coefficients between bases diagonalizing different abelian subalgebras of the recently defined higher rank $q$-Bannai-Ito algebra $\mathcal{A}_n^q$. Lifting…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Hendrik De Bie , Hadewijch De Clercq

This work addresses a full characterization of three new q-polynomials derived from the $q-$oscillator algebra. Related matrix elements and generating functions are deduced. Further, a connection between Hahn factorial and q-Gaussian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 Won Sang Chung , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Sama Arjika

We use tools of additive combinatorics for the study of subvarieties defined by {\it high rank} families of polynomials in high dimensional $\mathbb{F} _q$-vector spaces. In the first, analytic part of the paper we prove a number properties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-20 David Kazhdan , Tamar Ziegler

We introduce a $q$-deformation that generalises in a single framework previous works on classical and enriched $P$-partitions. In particular, we build a new family of power series with a parameter $q$ that interpolates between Gessel's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Darij Grinberg , Ekaterina A. Vassilieva

Suppose $q$ is a prime power and $f\in\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ is a univariate polynomial with exactly $t$ monomial terms and degree $<q-1$. To establish a finite field analogue of Descartes' Rule, Bi, Cheng, and Rojas (2013) proved an upper bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Qi Cheng , Shuhong Gao , J. Maurice Rojas , Daqing Wan

We determine all permutation polynomials among several families of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$ for arbitrary prime powers $q$. We obtain some new families of permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$ with simple coefficients…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Zhiguo Ding , Xu Song , Wei Xiong

We give a new proof that the empirical measures of the roots of Eulerian polynomials converge to a certain log-Cauchy distribution. To do so, we show that each moment of the roots of a related family of polynomials not only converge, but in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Paul Melotti

We study the functions that count matrices of given rank over a finite field with specified positions equal to zero. We show that these matrices are $q$-analogues of permutations with certain restricted values. We obtain a simple closed…

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