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K\"onig's edge coloring theorem says that a bipartite graph with maximal degree $n$ has an edge coloring with no more than $n$ colors. We explore the computability theory and Reverse Mathematics aspects of this theorem. Computable bipartite…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Carl Mummert

Generalizations of linear numeration systems in which the set of natural numbers is recognizable by finite automata are obtained by describing an arbitrary infinite regular language following the lexicographic ordering. For these systems of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pierre B. A. Lecomte , Michel Rigo

When faced with the question of how to represent properties in a formal proof system any user has to make design decisions. We have proved three of the theorems from Maskin's 2004 survey article on Auction Theory using the Isabelle/HOL…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-04 Marco B. Caminati , Manfred Kerber , Christoph Lange , Colin Rowat

Inspired by Owings's problem, we investigate whether, for a given an Abelian group $G$ and cardinal numbers $\kappa,\theta$, every colouring $c:G\longrightarrow\theta$ yields a subset $X\subseteq G$ with $|X|=\kappa$ such that $X+X$ is…

We put forward a new method of constructing the complete ordered field of real numbers from the ordered field of rational numbers. Our method is a generalization of that of A. Knopfmacher and J. Knopfmacher. Our result implies that there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Soichi Ikeda

Schinzel and W\'ojcik have shown that if $\alpha, \beta$ are rational numbers not $0$ or $\pm 1$, then $\mathrm{ord}_p(\alpha)=\mathrm{ord}_p(\beta)$ for infinitely many primes $p$, where $\mathrm{ord}_p(\cdot)$ denotes the order in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Matthew Just , Paul Pollack

The Wholeness Axioms, proposed by Paul Corazza, axiomatize the existence of an elementary embedding j:V-->V. Formalized by augmenting the usual language of set theory with an additional unary function symbol j to represent the embedding,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins

For which values of $n$ can we color the positive integers with precisely $n$ colors in such a way that for any $a$, the numbers $a,2a,\dots,na$ all get different colors? Pach posed the question around 2008-9. Particular cases appeared in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Andrés Eduardo Caicedo , Thomas A. C. Chartier , Péter Pál Pach

We consider the representation of real numbers by alternating Perron series ($P^-$-representation), which is a generalization of representations of real numbers by Ostrogradsky-Sierpi\'nski-Pierce series (Pierce series), alternating…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Mykola Moroz

In this manuscript we develop a version of Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma that is suitable for analyzing multicolorings of complete graphs and directed graphs. In this, we follow the proof of Alon, Fischer, Krivelevich and M. Szegedy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Maria Axenovich , Ryan R. Martin

Any model of ZFC + GCH has a generic extension (made with a poset of size aleph_2) in which the following hold: MA + 2^{aleph_0}= aleph_2+ there exists a Delta^2_1-well ordering of the reals. The proof consists in iterating posets designed…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uri Abraham , Saharon Shelah

Let $\mathcal M=(M,<,...)$ be a linearly ordered first-order structure and $T$ its complete theory. We investigate conditions for $T$ that could guarantee that $\mathcal M$ is not much more complex than some colored orders (linear orders…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Predrag Tanović , Slavko Moconja , Dejan Ilić

It is well known that many theorems in recursion theory can be "relativized". This means that they remain true if partial recursive functions are replaced by functions that are partial recursive relative to some fixed oracle set. Uspensky…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Alexander Shen

We continue our study of strongly unbounded colorings, this time focusing on subadditive maps. In Part I of this series, we showed that, for many pairs of infinite cardinals $\theta<\kappa$, the existence of a strongly unbounded coloring…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Assaf Rinot

In this paper, we investigate the problem of graph list colouring in the on-line setting. We provide several results on paintability of graphs in the model introduced by Schauz [13] and Zhu [20]. We prove that the on-line version of Ohba's…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Martin Derka , Alejandro López-Ortiz , Daniela Maftuleac

This article contributes to the new summation of Sz\'asz operators with the help of Appell polynomials of class $A^{2}$. We verified Bohman-Korovkin's theorem and prove the convergence results like Lipschitz-type space, Voronvaskaja-type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Naokant Deo , Chandra Prakash , D. K. Verma

We give new characterizations for matrix monotonicity and convexity of fixed order which connects previous characterizations by Loewner, Dobsch, Donoghue, Kraus and Bendat--Sherman. The ideas introduced are then used to characterize matrix…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Otte Heinävaara

We give a new proof of a classical theorem on approximation of continuous functions on totally real sets

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-23 Bo Berndtsson

The celebrated canonical Ramsey theorem of Erd\H{o}s and Rado implies that for $2\leq k\in \mathbb{N}$, any colouring of the edges of $K_n$ with $n$ sufficiently large gives a copy of $C_{2k}$ which has one of three canonical colour…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-25 José D. Alvarado , Y. Kohayakawa , Patrick Morris , Guilherme O. Mota

A new proof of Oka's lemma is given for smoothly bounded, pseudoconvex domains $D\subset\mathbb{C}^n$. The method of proof is then also applied to other convexity-like hypotheses on the boundary of $D$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-01 A. -K. Herbig , J. D. McNeal