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We present new mathematical alternatives for explaining rotation curves of spiral galaxies in the MOND context. For given total masses, it is shown that various mathematical alternatives to MOND, while predicting flat rotation curves for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandro S. e Costa , R. Opher

The goal of this paper is to present a number of problems about automorphism groups of nonpositively curved polyhedral complexes and their lattices, meant to highlight possible directions for future research.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Benson Farb , G. Christopher Hruska , Anne Thomas

Some additive reverses of the generalised triangle inequality in normed linear spaces are given. Applications for complex numbers are provided as well.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We develop the structure theory of full isometry groups of locally compact non-positively curved metric spaces. Amongst the discussed themes are de Rham decompositions, normal subgroup structure and characterising properties of symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-18 P. -E. Caprace , N. Monod

We prove a version of van der Corput's Lemma for polynomials over the p-adic numbers.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keith Rogers

We study admissible transformations and Lie symmetries for a class of variable-coefficient Burgers equations. We combine the advanced methods of splitting into normalized subclasses and of mappings between classes that are generated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Stanislav Opanasenko , Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

In this paper we consider a generalized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. The equivalence group of the class under consideration has been constructed. This group allows us to perform a comprehensive study and a clear and concise formulation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Rafael de la Rosa , María de los Santos Bruzón

We classify real and complex infinite-dimensional narrow positively graded Lie algebras ${\mathfrak g}=\oplus_{i=1}^{{+}\infty}{\mathfrak g}_i$ with properties $$ [{\mathfrak g}_1, {\mathfrak g}_i]={\mathfrak g}_{i{+}1}, \; \dim{{\mathfrak…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Dmitry Millionshchikov

Under mild assumptions on a group G, we prove that the class of complete Riemannian n-manifolds of uniformly bounded negative sectional curvatures and with the fundamental groups isomorphic to G breaks into finitely many tangential homotopy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Belegradek

The purpose of this article is to present a "Groupoid proof" to the Lefschetz fixed point formula for elliptic complexes. We shall define a "relative version" of tangent groupoid, describe the corresponding pseudodifferential calculi and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Zelin Yi

We describe derivations of several important associative and Lie rings of infinite matrices over general rings of coefficients.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-19 O. Bezushchak

In this survey article, we present some panorama of groups acting on metric spaces of non-positive curvature. We introduce the main examples and their rigidity properties , we show the links between algebraic or analytic properties of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Bruno Duchesne

We explain and generalise a construction due to Gromov to realise geometric small cancellation groups over graphs of groups as fundamental groups of non-positively curved 2-dimensional complexes of groups. We then give conditions so that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Alexandre Martin

We proved a new Siegel-Weil formula for orthogonal and symplectic groups, which will be used later to prove a generalization of Siegel-Weil formula for loop groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Howard Garland , Yongchang Zhu

We prove a local-global principle for torsors under the prosolvable geometric fundamental group of an affine curve over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Mohamed Saidi

In this paper we prove a quantitative closing Lemma for manifolds of negative sectional curvature. As an application we study partner and pseudo-partner orbits for self-crossing closed geodesic.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Michela Egidi , Gerhard Knieper

We refine and extend quantitative bounds, on the fraction of nonnegative polynomials that are sums of squares, to the multihomogenous case.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Alperen Ergur

We generalize Demailly's construction of projective jet bundles and strictly negatively curved pseudometrics on them to the logarithmic case. We establish this logarithmic generalization explicitly via coordinates, just as Noguchi's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Gerd-Eberhard Dethloff , Steven Shin-Yi Lu

In this article I define and study the overconvergent rigid fundamental group of a variety over an equicharacteristic local field. This is a non-abelian $(\varphi,\nabla)$-module over the bounded Robba ring $\mathcal{E}_K^\dagger$, whose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Christopher Lazda

A Mumford group is a discontinuous subgroup $\Gamma$ of PGL(2,K), where K denotes a non archimedean valued field, such that the quotient by $\Gamma$ is a curve of genus 0. As abstract group $\Gamma$ is an amalgam of a finite tree of finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Harm H. Voskuil , Marius van der Put