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Two constructions due to Dr\'apal produce a group by modifying exactly one quarter of the Cayley table of another group. We present these constructions in a compact way, and generalize them to Moufang loops, using loop extensions. Both…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

It is proved that the following conditions are equivalent for an infinite non-associative commutative Moufang loop $Q$: 1) $Q$ satisfies the minimum condition for subloops; 2) if the loop $Q$ contains a centrally solvable subloop of class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 N. I. Sandu

It is known that with precision till isomorphism that only and only loops $M(F) = M_0(F)/<-1>$, where $M_0(F)$ denotes the loop, consisting from elements of all matrix Cayley-Dickson algebra $C(F)$ with norm 1, and $F$ be a subfield of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-15 N. I. Sandu

The decomposition theorem for torsion abelian groups holds analogously for torsion commutative diassociative loops. With this theorem in mind, we investigate commutative diassociative loops satisfying the additional condition (trivially…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Michael K. Kinyon , Petr Vojtechovsky

Automorphic loops are loops in which all inner mappings are automorphisms. This variety of loops includes, for instance, groups and commutative Moufang loops. We study uniquely 2-divisible automorphic loops, particularly automorphic loops…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Michael Kinyon , Ken Kunen , J. D. Phillips , Petr Vojtechovsky

Code loops are Moufang loops constructed from doubly even binary codes. Then, given a code loop L, we ask which doubly even binary code V produces L. In this sense, V is called a representation of L. In this article we define and determine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Rosemary Miguel Pires , Alexandre Grishkov , Marina Rasskazova

The structure of the commutative Moufang loops (CML) with minimum condition for subloops is examined. In particular it is proved that such a CML $Q$ is a finite extension of a direct product of a finite number of the quasicyclic groups,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 N. I. Sandu

Code loops are certain Moufang $2$-loops constructed from doubly even binary codes that play an important role in the construction of local subgroups of sporadic groups. More precisely, code loops are central extensions of the group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-19 E. A. O'Brien , Petr Vojtěchovský

Code loops are Moufang loops constructed from doubly even binary codes. Then, given a code loop $L$, we ask which doubly even binary code $V$ produces $L$. In this sense, $V$ is called a representation of $L$. In this article we define and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Rosemary Miguel Pires , Alexandre Grishkov , Marina Rasskazova

We construct a Moufang loop $M$ of order $3^{19}$ and a pair $a,b$ of its elements such that the set of all elements of $M$ that associate with $a$ and $b$ does not form a subloop. This is also an example of a nonassociative Moufang loop…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Ilya B. Gorshkov , Alexandre N. Grichkov , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

Let $L$ be a commutative Moufang loop (CML) with multiplication group $\frak M$, and let $\frak F(L)$, $\frak F(\frak M)$ be the Frattini subgroup and Frattini subgroup of $L$ and $\frak M$ respectively. It is proved that $\frak F(L) = L$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Nicolae Sandu

We solve a problem of Belousov which has been open since 1967: to characterize the loop isotopes of F-quasigroups. We show that every F-quasigroup has a Moufang loop isotope which is a central product of its nucleus and Moufang center. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Tomáš Kepka , Michael K. Kinyon , J. D. Phillips

We investigate the relation between the structure of a Moufang loop and its inner mapping group. Moufang loops of odd order with commuting inner mappings have nilpotency class at most two. $6$-divisible Moufang loops with commuting inner…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Gábor P. Nagy , Petr Vojtěchovský

A loop is said to be automorphic if its inner mappings are automorphisms. For a prime $p$, denote by $\mathcal A_p$ the class of all $2$-generated commutative automorphic loops $Q$ possessing a central subloop $Z\cong \mathbb Z_p$ such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Dylene Agda Souza de Barros , Alexander Grishkov , Petr Vojtěchovský

For most (and possibly all) non-associative finite simple Moufang loops, three generators of order 3 can be chosen so that each two of them generate a group isomorphic to $(3, 3 | 3, p)$. The subgroup structure of $(3, 3 | 3, p)$ depends on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský

Let $Q$ be a loop. If $S\leq Q$ is such that $\varphi(S) \subseteq S$ for each standard generator of $\mathrm{Inn}(Q)$, then $S$ does not have to be a normal subloop. In an LC loop the left and middle nucleus coincide and form a normal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Aleš Drápal , Michael Kinyon

This is a companion to our lectures GAP and loops, to be delivered at the Workshops Loops 2007, Prague, Czech Republic. In the lectures we introduce the GAP package LOOPS, describe its capabilities, and explain in detail how to use it. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Gábor P. Nagy , Petr Vojtěchovský

It is proved that any left F-quasigroup is isomorphic to the direct product of a left F-quasigroup with a unique idempotent element and isotope of a special form of a left distributive quasigroup. The similar theorems are proved for right…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-12 V. A. Shcherbacov

Groups with commuting inner mappings are of nilpotency class at most two, but there exist loops with commuting inner mappings and of nilpotency class higher than two, called loops of Cs\"org\H{o} type. In order to obtain small loops of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

In this work we construct free Moufang loop in the variety generated by code loops. We apply this construction for study the code loops. Moreover, we define and determine all basic representations of code loops of rank 3 and 4.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Alexandre Grichkov , Rosemary M. Pires
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