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We provide a simplified version of the geometric method given by Froese, Hasler and Spitzer and use it to prove the existence of absolutely continuous spectrum for a Cayley tree of arbitrary degree k.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-10 Florina Halasan

We prove that every lattice with more than one element has a proper congruence-preserving extension.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 George Grätzer , Friedrich Wehrung

A tree is scattered if no subdivision of the complete binary tree is a subtree. Building on results of Halin, Polat and Sabidussi, we identify four types of subtrees of a scattered tree and a function of the tree into the integers at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer

The von Neumann type subsystems of $q$-deformed coherent states are considered. The completeness of such subsystems is proved.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. M. Perelomov

In these notes I proved the Chai-Faltings version of Eichler-Shimura congruence relation for simple GSpin Shimura varieties. This extends the results by Bueltel, Wedhorn and Koskivirta.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Hao Li

Assuming the consistency of a weakly compact cardinal above a regular uncountable cardinal $\mu$, we prove the consistency of the existence of a wide $\mu^+$-Aronszajn tree, i.e. a tree of height and cardinality $\mu^+$ with no branches of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Omer Ben-Neria , Siiri Kivimäki , Menachem Magidor , Jouko Väänänen

In this article, we prove various properties of Calkin-Wilf tree. We also see how the Minkowski question mark function will act on Calkin-Wilf tree and its diagonals.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-31 K. Siddharth Choudary , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

Sumner's universal tournament conjecture states that any tournament on $2n-2$ vertices contains any directed tree on $n$ vertices. In this paper we prove that this conjecture holds for all sufficiently large $n$. The proof makes extensive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Daniela Kühn , Richard Mycroft , Deryk Osthus

In this paper, we introduce the notion of Cartesian Forest, which generalizes Cartesian Trees, in order to deal with partially ordered sequences. We show that algorithms that solve both exact and approximate Cartesian Tree Matching can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Bastien Auvray , Julien David , Richard Groult , Thierry Lecroq

We give a short and direct proof of a remarkable identity that arises in the enumeration of labeled trees with respect to their indegree sequence, where all edges are oriented from the vertex with lower label towards the vertex with higher…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Stephan Wagner

An $(s,t)$-matching in a bipartite graph $G=(U,V,E)$ is a subset of the edges $F$ such that each component of $G[F]$ is a tree with at most $t$ edges and each vertex in $U$ has $s$ neighbours in $G[H]$. We give sharp conditions for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Alexander Roberts

We give characterizations for the parabolicity of regular trees.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Khanh Ngoc Nguyen

Let $T$ be a random tree taken uniformly at random from the family of labelled trees on $n$ vertices. In this note, we provide bounds for $c(n)$, the number of sub-trees of $T$ that hold asymptotically almost surely. With computer support…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Bogumil Kaminski , Pawel Pralat

We prove that, if $m$ is sufficiently large, every graph on $m+1$ vertices that has a universal vertex and minimum degree at least $\lfloor \frac{2m}{3} \rfloor$ contains each tree $T$ with $m$ edges as a subgraph. Our result confirms, for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Bruce Reed , Maya Stein

The last decade has witnessed a growing interest in random forest models which are recognized to exhibit good practical performance, especially in high-dimensional settings. On the theoretical side, however, their predictive power remains…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Erwan Scornet

The reconstruction of a central tendency `species tree' from a large number of conflicting gene trees is a central problem in systematic biology. Moreover, it becomes particularly problematic when taxon coverage is patchy, so that not all…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-27 Mike Steel , Joel D. Velasco

We prove several formulas for the distribution of positive roots.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-01 Gennadiy Ilyuta

We prove the rather counterintuitive result that there exist finite transitive graphs H and integers k such that the Free Uniform Spanning Forest in the direct product of the k-regular tree and H has infinitely many trees almost surely.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Gábor Pete , Ádám Timár

Building on Beilinson's work, ``constructible sheaves are holonomic,'' we introduce the notion of holonomicity for \'etale sheaves, without assuming a priori constructibility. Over a perfect base field, we establish the converse of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Ahmed Abbes , Takeshi Saito

Several indices that measure the degree of balance of a rooted phylogenetic tree have been proposed so far in the literature. In this work we define and study a new index of this kind, which we call the total cophenetic index: the sum, over…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-11 Arnau Mir , Francesc Rossello , Lucia Rotger