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We show that the Terwilliger algebra of a quasi-thin association scheme over a field is always a quasi-hereditary cellular algebra in the sense of Cline-Parshall-Scott and of Graham-Lehrer, repsectively, and that the basic algebra of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Zhenxian Chen , Changchang Xi

A result of Kaufmann shows that if $L_\alpha$ is countable, admissible and satisfies $\Pi_n\textsf{-Collection}$, then $\langle L_\alpha, \in \rangle$ has a proper $\Sigma_{n+1}$-elementary end extension. This paper investigates to what…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Zachiri McKenzie

Previous statistical approaches to hierarchical clustering for social network analysis all construct an "ultrametric" hierarchy. While the assumption of ultrametricity has been discussed and studied in the phylogenetics literature, it has…

Applications · Statistics 2023-10-03 Sijia Fang , Karl Rohe

We appeal to results from combinatorial random matrix theory to deduce that various random graph $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras are asymptotically almost surely Kirchberg algebras with trivial $K_1$. This in particular implies that, with high…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Bhishan Jacelon , Igor Khavkine

The aim of this paper is to present the main constructions of the substructures of an almost groupoid and to discuss their basic properties. The definitions and properties concerning these new algebraic constructions extend to almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Mihai Ivan

We introduce ocLTL, the case of LTL+P modulo {\omega}-categorical theories. We reduce its realizability and synthesis problems into the corresponding problems in propositional LTL+P. The core of the reduction replaces each data subformula…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Ohad Asor

This work starts from definition of randomness, the results of algorithmic randomness are analyzed from the perspective of application. Then, the source and nature of randomness is explored, and the relationship between infinity and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Yongxin Li

The article continues the series of papers on the absolute of finitely generated groups. The absolute of a group with a fixed system of generators is defined as the set of ergodic Markov measures for which the system of cotransition…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-16 A. Vershik , A. Malyutin

Let L be a restricted Lie algebra over a field of positive characteristic. We survey the known results about the Lie structure of the restricted enveloping algebra u(L) of L. Related results about the structure of the group of units and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Salvatore Siciliano , Hamid Usefi

Associated with a smooth, $d$-closed $(1, 1)$-form $\alpha$ of possibly non-rational De Rham cohomology class on a compact complex manifold $X$ is a sequence of asymptotically holomorphic complex line bundles $L_k$ on $X$ equipped with $(0,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Dan Popovici

We study universality of geometric gauge sectors in the string landscape in the context of F-theory compactifications. A finite time construction algorithm is presented for $\frac43 \times 2.96 \times 10^{755}$ F-theory geometries that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-20 James Halverson , Cody Long , Benjamin Sung

In this work we give precise asymptotic expressions on the probability of the existence of fixed-size components at the threshold of connectivity for random geometric graphs.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-07-23 J. Diaz , D. Mitsche , X. Perez

We study the properties of algebraic independence and pointwise algebraic independence in a class of continuous theories, the randomizations $T^R$ of complete first order theories $T$. If algebraic and definable closure coincide in $T$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Uri Andrews , Isaac Goldbring , H. Jerome Keisler

We extend the concept of "almost indiscernible theory" introduced by Pillay and Sklinos in [Bull. Symb. Log., 2015] (which was itself a modernization and expansion of Baldwin and Shelah [Algebra Universalis, 1983]), to uncountable languages…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-14 T. G. Kucera , Anand Pillay

The famous G\"odel incompleteness theorem states that for every consistent sufficiently rich formal theory T there exist true statements that are unprovable in T. Such statements would be natural candidates for being added as axioms, but…

In this paper, a new invariant was built towards the classification of separable C*-algebras of real rank zero, which we call latticed total K-theory. A classification theorem is given in terms of such an invariant for a large class of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Qingnan An , Chunguang Li , Zhichao Liu

We define a notion of randomness for individual and collections of formal languages based on automatic martingales acting on sequences of words from some underlying domain. An automatic martingale bets if the incoming word belongs to the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Birzhan Moldagaliyev

In this work we study the notions of structural and universal completeness both from the algebraic and logical point of view. In particular, we provide new algebraic characterizations of quasivarieties that are actively and passively…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Paolo Aglianò , Sara Ugolini

Random shapes arise naturally in many contexts. The topological and geometric structure of such objects is interesting for its own sake, and also for applications. In physics, for example, such objects arise naturally in quantum gravity, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Matthew Kahle

We establish a correspondence between automorphisms and derivations on certain algebras of generalised power series. In particular, we describe a Lie algebra of derivations on a field $k(\!(G)\!)$ of generalised power series, exploiting our…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Vincent Bagayoko , Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Daniel Panazzolo , Michele Serra