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In the realm of light logics deriving from linear logic, a number of variants of exponential rules have been investigated. The profusion of such proof systems induces the need for cut-elimination theorems for each logic, the proof of which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Esaïe Bauer , Alexis Saurin

The cut-elimination procedure for the provability logic is known to be problematic: a L\"ob-like rule keeps cut-formulae intact on reduction, even in the principal case, thereby complicating the proof of termination. In this paper, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Akinori Maniwa , Ryo Kashima

It has been argued that reduction procedures are closely connected to the question about identity of proofs and that accepting certain reductions would lead to a trivialization of identity of proofs in the sense that every derivation of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Sara Ayhan

This paper presents a proof-theoretic analysis of the modal $\mu$-calculus. More precisely, we prove a syntactic cut-elimination for the non-wellfounded modal $\mu$-calculus, using methods from linear logic and its exponential modalities.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Esaïe Bauer , Alexis Saurin

Almost from the inception of Hilbert's program, foundational and structural efforts in proof theory have been directed towards the goal of clarifying the computational content of modern mathematical methods. This essay surveys various…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Jeremy Avigad

We develop three approaches of combinatorial flavour to study the structure of minimal codes and cutting blocking sets in finite geometry, each of which has a particular application. The first approach uses techniques from algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Gianira N. Alfarano , Martino Borello , Alessandro Neri , Alberto Ravagnani

Herbrand's theorem is often presented as a corollary of Gentzen's sharpened Hauptsatz for the classical sequent calculus. However, the midsequent gives Herbrand's theorem directly only for formulae in prenex normal form. In the Handbook of…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Richard McKinley

This document serves as a companion to the paper of the same title, wherein we introduce a Gentzen-style sequent calculus for HXPathD. It provides full technical details and proofs from the main paper. As such, it is intended as a reference…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Carlos Areces , Valentin Cassano , Danae Dutto , Raul Fervari

We present a cut elimination argument that witnesses the conservativity of the compositional axioms for truth (without the extended induction axiom) over any theory interpreting a weak subsystem of arithmetic. In doing so we also fix a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Graham E. Leigh

In this paper, we use a new method to prove cut-elimination of weak intuitionistic tense logic. This method focuses on splitting the contraction rule and cut rules. Further general theories and applications of this method shall be developed…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Yiheng Wang , Yu Peng , Zhe Lin

Proving proof-size lower bounds for $\mathbf{LK}$, the sequent calculus for classical propositional logic, remains a major open problem in proof complexity. We shed new light on this challenge by isolating the power of structural rules,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai , Raheleh Jalali

Combining a standard proof search method, such as resolution or tableaux, and rewriting is a powerful way to cut off search space in automated theorem proving, but proving the completeness of such combined methods may be challenging. It may…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Gilles Dowek

This paper represents classical propositional proofs as *combinatorial proofs*, which are more abstract than proof nets: superposition (contraction/weakening) is modelled mathematically, as a lax form of fibration, rather than syntactically…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Hughes

We consider modal logic extended with the well-known temporal operator 'eventually' and provide a cut-elimination procedure for a cyclic sequent calculus that captures this fragment. The work showcases an adaptation of the reductive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Bahareh Afshari , Johannes Kloibhofer

Cut-introduction is a technique for structuring and compressing formal proofs. In this paper we generalize our cut-introduction method for the introduction of quantified lemmas of the form $\forall x.A$ (for quantifier-free $A$) to a method…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Stefan Hetzl , Alexander Leitsch , Giselle Reis , Janos Tapolczai , Daniel Weller

In a recent work, Andrews gave analytic proofs of two conjectures concerning some variations of two combinatorial identities between partitions of a positive integer into odd parts and partitions into distinct parts discovered by Beck.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Jane Y. X. Yang

The logic of bunched implications (BI) is a substructural logic that forms the backbone of separation logic, the much studied logic for reasoning about heap-manipulating programs. Although the proof theory and metatheory of BI are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Dan Frumin

This paper presents the first in a series of results that allow us to develop a theory providing finer control over the complexity of normalisation, and in particular of cut elimination. By considering atoms as self-dual non-commutative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Andrea Aler Tubella , Alessio Guglielmi

We present the system G3S5, a Gentzen-style sequent calculus system for the modal propositional logic S5, which in a sense has the subformula property. We formulate the rules of G3 S5 in the system G3S5; which has the subformula property…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Mojtaba Aghaei , Hamzeh Mohammadi

In previous work we provided a method for eliminating cuts in non-wellfounded proofs with a local-progress condition, these being the simplest kind of non-wellfounded proofs. The method consisted of splitting the proof into nicely behaved…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Borja Sierra Miranda , Thomas Studer