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There are two main approaches to non-equlibrium statistical mechanics: one using stochastic processes and the other using dynamical systems. To model the dynamics during inflation one usually adopts a stochastic description, which is known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-29 Vitaly Vanchurin

We study the dynamics of particles coupled to gravity in (2 + 1) dimensions. Using the ADM formalism, we derive the general Hamiltonian for an N-body system and analyze the dynamics of a two-particle system. Non-linear terms are found up to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-01 Alexandre Yale , R. B. Mann , Tadayuki Ohta

This review work addresses the recent advances in solving more comprehensive Hamiltonians. The generalized tight-binding model is developed to investigate the feature-rich quantization phenomena in emergent 2D materials. The mutli-orbital…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-12 S. C. Chen , J. Y. Wu , C. Y. Lin , M. F. Lin

We observe that the fully nonlinear evolution equations of Rosenau and Hymann, often abbreviated as $K(n,\,m)$ equations, can be reduced to Hamiltonian form only on a zero-energy hypersurface belonging to some potential function associated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-19 Amitava Choudhuri , B Talukdar , Umapada Das

The foundations of Statistical Mechanics can be recovered almost in their entirety from the Principle of Maximum Entropy. In this work we show that its non-equilibrium generalization, the Principle of Maximum Caliber (Jaynes, 1980), when…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-08-01 Diego González , Sergio Davis , Gonzalo Gutiérrez

We calculate the Lyapunov exponents in a classical molecular dynamics framework. The system is composed of few hundreds particles interacting either through Yukawa (Nuclear) or Slater-Kirkwood (Atomic) forces. The forces are chosen to give…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Bonasera , V. Latora , A. Rapisarda

We show that recent observations of fractal dimensions in the $\mu$-space of $N$-body Hamiltonian systems with long-range interactions are due to finite $N$ and finite resolution effects. We provide strong numerical evidence that, in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Sguanci , D. H. E. Gross , S. Ruffo

We study the dynamical properties of the canonical ordered phase of the Hamiltonian mean-field (HMF) model, in which $N$ particles, globally-coupled via pairwise attractive interactions, form a rotating cluster. Using a combination of…

For a one-dimensional conservative systems with position depending mass, one deduces consistently a constant of motion, a Lagrangian, and a Hamiltonian for the non relativistic case. With these functions, one shows the trajectories on the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-04-11 Gustavo V. Lopez , Carlos Martinez-Prieto

We show that the Lyapunov exponent (LE) of periodic orbits with Lebesgue measure zero from the Gauss map can be used to determine the main qualitative behavior of the LE of a Hamiltonian system. The Hamiltonian system is a one-dimensional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-04 Cesar Manchein , Marcus W. Beims

We introduce and study the mechanical system which describes the dynamics and statics of rigid bodies of constant density floating in a calm incompressible fluid. Since much of the standard equilibrium theory, starting with Archimedes,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Robert Beig , Bernd G. Schmidt

It is argued that the world is a dissipative dynamic system, a phase flow of which is formed by conformally-symplectic mapping. The key assumption is that the concept of energy in microcosm makes sense only for the steady motions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-08 A. P. Alexandrov

An argument by Hassell proving the existence of a Bunimovich stadium for which there are semiclassical measures giving positive mass to the submanifold of bouncing ball trajectories uses a notion of non-gliding points. However, this notion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Dan Mangoubi , Adi Weller Weiser

We study the scattering equations recently proposed by Cachazo, He and Yuan in the special kinematics where their solutions can be identified with the zeros of the Jacobi polynomials. This allows for a non-trivial two parameter family of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Chrysostomos Kalousios

We investigate the dependence of the largest Lyapunov exponent of a $N$-particle self-gravitating ring model at equilibrium with respect to the number of particles and its dependence on energy. This model has a continuous phase-transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 L. H. Miranda Filho , M. A. Amato , T. M. Rocha Filho

Mass segregation problem is thought to be entangled with the dynamical evolution of young stellar clusters \cite{olczak}. This is a common sense in the astrophysical community. In this work, the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-30 J. R. Steiner , Zolacir T. O.

This paper provides an introduction to some stochastic models of lattice gases out of equilibrium and a discussion of results of various kinds obtained in recent years. Although these models are different in their microscopic features, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-18 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona--Lasinio , C. Landim

I formulate the theory of three dimensional "Malthusian flocks" -- i.e., coherently moving collections of self-propelled entities (such as living creatures) which are being "born" and "dying" during their motion -- whose constituents all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 John Toner

Correct quantum Hamiltonians of a few exactly solvable models in two space-time dimensions are derived by taking into account operator solutions of the field equations. While two versions of the model with derivative coupling are found to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Lubomir Martinovic

The 1:1:2 resonant elastic pendulum is a simple classical system that displays the phenomenon known as Hamiltonian monodromy. With suitable initial conditions, the system oscillates between nearly pure springing and nearly pure…

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