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A problem list in singularity theory. Most of these problems are related with the algorithmic enumeration of possible topological types of non-discriminant Morsifications of real function singularities, and/or with the Picard--Lefschetz…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-09 V. A. Vassiliev

This paper provides a set of cycling problems in linear programming. These problems should be useful for researchers to develop and test new simplex algorithms. As matter of the fact, this set of problems is used to test a recently proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Yaguang Yang

Large networks are useful in a wide range of applications. Sometimes problem instances are composed of billions of entities. Decomposing and analyzing these structures helps us gain new insights about our surroundings. Even if the final…

The present paper aims to survey known results and to point out the wealth of rather important open problems that are out there.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Dan-Ştefan Marinescu , Constantin P. Niculescu

We present how we formalize the waiting tables task in a restaurant as a robot planning problem. This formalization was used to test our recently developed algorithms that allow for optimal planning for achieving multiple independent tasks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Anahita Mohseni-Kabir , Manuela Veloso , Maxim Likhachev

Perturbations around black holes have been an intriguing topic in the last few decades. They are particularly important today, since they relate to the gravitational wave observations which may provide the unique fingerprint of black holes'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bin Wang

Malleable Glyph is a new visualization problem and a public challenge. It originated from UX research (namely from research on card sorting UX), but its applications can be diverse (UI, gaming, information presentation, maps, and others).…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Adam Herout , Vojtěch Bartl , Martin Gaens , Oskar Tvrďoch

In connection to the development of the field of Combinatorics on Words, we present a list of open problems and conjectures that were stated during the ten last meetings WORDS. We wish to continually update the present document by adding…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Jean Néraud

Current extragalactic databases are reviewed, including object-oriented databases, astronomical catalogues and compilations, as well as image archives and object catalogues from large-scale surveys. One challenge of the future will be to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Andernach

Whenever one has witnessed some event and then sees it reported in the media, one's reaction is the same: "it was not quite like that". It is in this spirit of a frequent first-hand witness that I write this article. I discuss a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-23 A. De Rújula

A survey paper on some recent results on additive problems with prime powers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Alessandro Languasco

We discuss some problems related to induced subgraphs. The first problem is about getting a good upper bound for the chromatic number in terms of the clique number for graphs in which every induced cycle has length $3$ or $4$. The second…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Vaidy Sivaraman

We give a more detailed description of the new system of Pl\"ucker-like equations from [4], discuss how it relates to the usual Pl\"ucker equations, and correct a mistake in that article.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 André L. G. Mandolesi

A multiparameter class of integrable systems is introduced.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens Hoppe

Brief review of concepts and unsolved problems in the theory of matrix models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Morozov

We discuss various problems in frame theory that have been open for some years. A short discussion of frame theory is also provided, but it only contains the information that is necessary in order to understand the open problems and their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Ole Christensen

A novel approach to an old symmetry problem is developed. A new proof is given for the following symmetry problem, studied earlier.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-14 Alexander G. Ramm

Problems for the graduate students who want to improve problem-solving skills in geometry. Every problem has a short elegant solution -- this gives a hint which was not available when the problem was discovered.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Anton Petrunin

The debts' clearing problem is about clearing all the debts in a group of $n$ entities (e.g. persons, companies) using a minimal number of money transaction operations. In our previous works we studied the problem, gave a dynamic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-11-17 C. Pătcaş

We study the online list update problem under the advice model of computation. Under this model, an online algorithm receives partial information about the unknown parts of the input in the form of some bits of advice generated by a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Joan Boyar , Shahin Kamali , Kim S. Larsen , Alejandro López-Ortiz