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We give an elementary proof of the classical Hardy inequality on any Carnot group, using only integration by parts and a fine analysis of the commutator structure, which was not deemed possible until now. We also discuss the conditions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-18 François Vigneron

The global analytic hypoellipticity is proved for a class of second order partial differential equations with non-negative characteristic form globally defined on the torus. The class considered in this work generalizes at some degree the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Nicholas Braun Rodrigues , Gregorio Chinni

In this paper, we define and study Gevrey spaces associated with a H\"ormander family of (globally defined) vector fields and its corresponding sub-Laplacian. We show some natural relations between the various Gevrey spaces in this setting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Veronique Fischer , Michael Ruzhansky , Chiara Alba Taranto

We simplify and give an alternative proof of hypoellipticity for generalizations of the singular sum of squares of complex vector fields studied by Kohn, with an appendix by Derridj and Tartakoff, in the Annals of Mathematics, vol. 162 no.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio Bove , Makhlouf Derridj , Joseph J. Kohn , David S. Tartakoff

We present sufficient conditions to have global hypoellipticity for a class of Vekua-type operators defined on a compact Lie group. When the group has the property that every non-trivial representation is not self-dual we show that these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes

We investigate the global Gevrey hypoellipticity of a class of first-order differential operators associated with tube-type involutive structures on $M\times\mathbb{T}^m$, where $M$ is a non-compact manifold diffeomorphic to the interior of…

We apply the characterization of global hypoellipticity for $G$-invariant operators on homogeneous vector bundles obtained by Cardona and Kowacs [J. Pseudo-Differ. Oper. Appl. 16, 23 (2025)] to obtain a necessary and sufficient condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-25 André Pedroso Kowacs

Let G be a reductive group over an algebraically closed field whose characteristic is not a bad prime for G. Let w be an elliptic element of the Weyl group which has minimal length in its conjugacy class. We show that there exists a unique…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-17 G. Lusztig

We present necessary and sufficient conditions to have global hypoellipticity for a class of complex-valued coefficient first order evolution equations defined on $\mathbb{T}^1 \times G$, where $G$ is a compact Lie group. First, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Wagner A. A. de Moraes

We prove an abstract theorem of maximal hypoellipticy showing that in an abstract calculus under some natural assumptions, an operator is maximally hypoelliptic if and only if its principal symbol is left invertible. We then show that our…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Omar Mohsen

We apply Kr\"{o}necker's approximation theorem to measure (in a topological sense) a set of constants which turn a vector field into a non-globally hypoelliptic operator. We present situations in which this set is a discrete enumerable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Maria V. Bartmeyer , Paulo L. Dattori da Silva , Rafael B. Gonzalez

The global and semi-global analytic hypoellipticity on the torus is proved for two classes of sums of squares operators, introduced in "Analytic Hypoellipticity for Sums of Squares and the Treves Conjecture" by P. Albano and A. Bove and M.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Gregorio Chinni

Gevrey series are ubiquitous in analysis; any series satisfying some (possibly non-linear) analytic differential equation is Gevrey of some rational order. The present work stems from two observations: 1) the classical Gevrey series, e.g.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Yves André

Certain second-order partial differential operators, which are expressed as sums of squares of real-analytic vector fields in $\Bbb R^3$ and which are well known to be $C^\infty$ hypoelliptic, fail to be analytic hypoelliptic.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Michael Christ

In this paper, we present necessary and sufficient conditions to have global analytic hypoellipticity for a class of first-order operators defined on $\mathbb{T}^1 \times \mathbb{S}^3$. In the case of real-valued coefficients, we prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Alexandre Kirilov , Ricardo Paleari da Silva , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes

We define, for any group $G$, finite approximations ; with this tool, we give a new presentation of the profinite completion $\hat{\pi} : G \to \hat{G}$ of an abtract group $G$. We then prove the following theorem : if $k$ is a finite prime…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Colas Bardavid

We consider sequences of elliptic and parabolic operators in divergence form and depending on a family of vector fields. We show compactness results with respect to G-convergence, or H-convergence, by means of the compensated compactness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Alberto Maione , Fabio Paronetto , Eugenio Vecchi

This note is a comment on a recent paper by J. J. Kohn. We give an example of a second order partial differential operator, expressed as a sum of squares of complex vector fields satisfying the bracket condition, that is not hypoelliptic.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Christ

For about twenty five years it was a kind of folk theorem that complex vector-fields defined on $\Omega\times \mathbb R_t$ (with $\Omega$ open set in $\mathbb R^n$) by $$ L_j = \frac{\partial}{\partial t_j} + i \frac {\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Makhlouf Derridj , Bernard Helffer

We prove a subelliptic estimate for systems of complex vector fields under some assumptions that generalize the essential pseudoconcavity for $CR$ manifolds and H\"ormander's bracket condition for real vector fields. Applications are given…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Andrea Altomani , C. Denson Hill , Mauro Nacinovich , Egmont Porten